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1 semiconductor rectifier
полупроводниковый выпрямитель
выпрямитель
Полупроводниковый преобразователь электроэнергии, предназначенный для преобразования переменного тока в постоянный.
[ ГОСТ 23414-84]EN
rectifier
electric energy converter that changes single-phase or polyphase alternating electric currents to unidirectional current
[IEV number 151-13-45]
rectifier
an a.c./d.c. converter for rectification
[IEV number 551-12-07]
rectifier
a static convertor for the conversion of alternating current to direct or undulating current
[IEV number 811-19-12 ]FR
redresseur, m
convertisseur d'énergie électrique qui transforme un courant électrique alternatif ou un système polyphasé de courants alternatifs en un courant unidirectionnel
[IEV number 151-13-45]
redresseur
convertisseur alternatif/continu assurant le redressement
[IEV number 551-12-07]
redresseur
convertisseur statique de courant alternatif en courant continu ou ondulé
[IEV number 811-19-12 ]Тематики
Синонимы
EN
DE
FR
- redresseur, m
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > semiconductor rectifier
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2 представляющий для нас интерес
•For the semiconductor of interest ( here), the predominant process is electron injection.
•In all cases of present interest this factor can be neglected.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > представляющий для нас интерес
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3 полупроводниковый выпрямитель
полупроводниковый выпрямитель
выпрямитель
Полупроводниковый преобразователь электроэнергии, предназначенный для преобразования переменного тока в постоянный.
[ ГОСТ 23414-84]EN
rectifier
electric energy converter that changes single-phase or polyphase alternating electric currents to unidirectional current
[IEV number 151-13-45]
rectifier
an a.c./d.c. converter for rectification
[IEV number 551-12-07]
rectifier
a static convertor for the conversion of alternating current to direct or undulating current
[IEV number 811-19-12 ]FR
redresseur, m
convertisseur d'énergie électrique qui transforme un courant électrique alternatif ou un système polyphasé de courants alternatifs en un courant unidirectionnel
[IEV number 151-13-45]
redresseur
convertisseur alternatif/continu assurant le redressement
[IEV number 551-12-07]
redresseur
convertisseur statique de courant alternatif en courant continu ou ondulé
[IEV number 811-19-12 ]Тематики
Синонимы
EN
DE
FR
- redresseur, m
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > полупроводниковый выпрямитель
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4 BIOS
['baios] n. shkurtesë nga b asic i nput o utput s ystem ( BIOS) sistemi themelor për hyrje-dalje ( informatikë)What is BIOS?BIOS is an acronym for Basic Input/Output System. It is the boot firmware program on a PC, and controls the computer from the time you start it up until the operating system takes over. When you turn on a PC, the BIOS first conducts a basic hardware check, called a Power-On Self Test (POST), to determine whether all of the attachments are present and working. Then it loads the operating system into your computer's random access memory, or RAM.The BIOS also manages data flow between the computer's operating system and attached devices such as the hard disk, video card, keyboard, mouse, and printer.The BIOS stores the date, the time, and your system configuration information in a battery-powered, non-volatile memory chip, called a CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor) after its manufacturing process.Although the BIOS is standardized and should rarely require updating, some older BIOS chips may not accommodate new hardware devices. Before the early 1990s, you couldn't update the BIOS without removing and replacing its ROM chip. Contemporary BIOS resides on memory chips such as flash chips or EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory), so that you can update the BIOS yourself if necessary.For detailed information about BIOS updates, visit:What is firmware?Firmware consists of programs installed semi-permanently into memory, using various types of programmable ROM chips, such as PROMS, EPROMs, EEPROMs, and flash chips.Firmware is non-volatile, and will remain in memory after you turn the system off.Often, the term firmware is used to refer specifically to boot firmware, which controls a computer from the time that it is turned on until the primary operating system has taken over. Boot firmware's main function is to initialize the hardware and then to boot (load and execute) the primary operating system. On PCs, the boot firmware is usually referred to as the BIOS.What is the difference between memory and disk storage?Memory and disk storage both refer to internal storage space in a computer.The term memory usually means RAM (Random Access Memory). To refer to hard drive storage, the terms disk space or storage are usually used.Typically, computers have much less memory than disk space, because RAM is much more expensive per megabyte than a hard disk. Today, a typical desktop computer might come with 512MB of RAM, and a 40 gigabyte hard disk.Virtual memory is disk space that has been designated to act like RAM.Computers also contain a small amount of ROM, or read-only memory, containing permanent or semi-permanent (firmware) instructions for checking hardware and starting up the computer. On a PC, this is called the BIOS.What is RAM?RAM stands for Random Access Memory. RAM provides space for your computer to read and write data to be accessed by the CPU (central processing unit). When people refer to a computer's memory, they usually mean its RAM.New computers typically come with at least 256 megabytes (MB) of RAM installed, and can be upgraded to 512MB or even a gigabyte or more.If you add more RAM to your computer, you reduce the number of times your CPU must read data from your hard disk. This usually allows your computer to work considerably faster, as RAM is many times faster than a hard disk.RAM is volatile, so data stored in RAM stays there only as long as your computer is running. As soon as you turn the computer off, the data stored in RAM disappears.When you turn your computer on again, your computer's boot firmware (called BIOS on a PC) uses instructions stored semi-permanently in ROM chips to read your operating system and related files from the disk and load them back into RAM.Note: On a PC, different parts of RAM may be more or less easily accessible to programs. For example, cache RAM is made up of very high-speed RAM chips which sit between the CPU and main RAM, storing (i.e., caching) memory accesses by the CPU. Cache RAM helps to alleviate the gap between the speed of a CPU's megahertz rating and the ability of RAM to respond and deliver data. It reduces how often the CPU must wait for data from main memory.What is ROM?ROM is an acronym for Read-Only Memory. It refers to computer memory chips containing permanent or semi-permanent data. Unlike RAM, ROM is non-volatile; even after you turn off your computer, the contents of ROM will remain.Almost every computer comes with a small amount of ROM containing the boot firmware. This consists of a few kilobytes of code that tell the computer what to do when it starts up, e.g., running hardware diagnostics and loading the operating system into RAM. On a PC, the boot firmware is called the BIOS.Originally, ROM was actually read-only. To update the programs in ROM, you had to remove and physically replace your ROM chips. Contemporary versions of ROM allow some limited rewriting, so you can usually upgrade firmware such as the BIOS by using installation software. Rewritable ROM chips include PROMs (programmable read-only memory), EPROMs (erasable read-only memory), EEPROMs (electrically erasable programmable read-only memory), and a common variation of EEPROMs called flash memory.What is an ACPI BIOS?ACPI is an acronym that stands for Advanced Configuration and Power Interface, a power management specification developed by Intel, Microsoft, and Toshiba. ACPI support is built into Windows 98 and later operating systems. ACPI is designed to allow the operating system to control the amount of power provided to each device or peripheral attached to the computer system. This provides much more stable and efficient power management and makes it possible for the operating system to turn off selected devices, such as a monitor or CD-ROM drive, when they are not in use.ACPI should help eliminate computer lockup on entering power saving or sleep mode. This will allow for improved power management, especially in portable computer systems where reducing power consumption is critical for extending battery life. ACPI also allows for the computer to be turned on and off by external devices, so that the touch of a mouse or the press of a key will "wake up" the computer. This new feature of ACPI, called OnNow, allows a computer to enter a sleep mode that uses very little power.In addition to providing power management, ACPI also evolves the existing Plug and Play BIOS (PnP BIOS) to make adding and configuring new hardware devices easier. This includes support for legacy non-PnP devices and improved support for combining older devices with ACPI hardware, allowing both to work in a more efficient manner in the same computer system. The end result of this is to make the BIOS more PnP compatible.What is CMOS?CMOS, short for Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor, is a low-power, low-heat semiconductor technology used in contemporary microchips, especially useful for battery-powered devices. The specific technology is explained in detail at:http://searchsmb.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid44_gci213860,00.htmlMost commonly, though, the term CMOS is used to refer to small battery-powered configuration chips on system boards of personal computers, where the BIOS stores the date, the time, and system configuration details.How do I enter the Setup program in my BIOS?Warning: Your BIOS Setup program is very powerful. An incorrect setting could cause your computer not to boot properly. You should make sure you understand what a setting does before you change it.You can usually run Setup by pressing a special function key or key combination soon after turning on the computer, during its power-on self test (POST), before the operating system loads (or before the operating system's splash screen shows). During POST, the BIOS usually displays a prompt such as:Press F2 to enter SetupMany newer computers display a brief screen, usually black and white, with the computer manufacturer's logo during POST.Entering the designated keystroke will take you into the BIOS Setup. Common keystrokes to enter the BIOS Setup are F1, F2, F10, and Del.On some computers, such as some Gateway or Compaq computers, graphics appear during the POST, and the BIOS information is hidden. You must press Esc to make these graphics disappear. Your monitor will then display the correct keystroke to enter.Note: If you press the key too early or too often, the BIOS may display an error message. To avoid this, wait about five seconds after turning the power on, and then press the key once or twice.What's the difference between BIOS and CMOS?Many people use the terms BIOS (basic input/output system) and CMOS (complementary metal oxide semiconductor) to refer to the same thing. Though they are related, they are distinct and separate components of a computer. The BIOS is the program that starts a computer up, and the CMOS is where the BIOS stores the date, time, and system configuration details it needs to start the computer.The BIOS is a small program that controls the computer from the time it powers on until the time the operating system takes over. The BIOS is firmware, which means it cannot store variable data.CMOS is a type of memory technology, but most people use the term to refer to the chip that stores variable data for startup. A computer's BIOS will initialize and control components like the floppy and hard drive controllers and the computer's hardware clock, but the specific parameters for startup and initializing components are stored in the CMOS. -
5 decidir
v.1 to decide, to choose.el juez decidirá si es inocente o no the judge will decide o determine whether or not he is innocentdecidir hacer algo to decide to do something¿a qué restaurante vamos? — tú decides which restaurant shall we go to? — you decidedecidir entre dos cosas to choose between two thingsElla decidió la forma de proceder She decided the way to proceed.Ella decide y no escucha She makes a decision and doesn't listen.2 to decide.el voto de la clase media decidió la elección the middle-class vote decided o swung the election3 to decide to, to resolve to.Ella decidió hacer una balsa She decided to make a raft.4 to determine, to ascertain, to pinpoint.* * *2 (convencer) to persuade, convince3 (resolver) to resolve, decide1 to decide, choose1 to make up one's mind\decidirse por to decide on* * *verb1) to decide2) determine3) settle•* * *1. VT1) (=tomar una decisión) to decide¿habéis decidido lo que vais a hacer? — have you decided what you are going to do?
después de pensarlo mucho he decidido que sí — after giving it a lot of thought, I've decided to go ahead
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decidir hacer algo — to decide to do sth2) (=determinar) [+ futuro, resultado] to decide; [+ asunto, disputa] to settle, resolve3) (=convencer)¿qué fue lo que al final te decidió? — what finally made up your mind?, what finally decided you?, what finally made you decide?
2.VI to decidenadie va a decidir por ellos — no one will make the decision o decide for them
tuvo que decidir entre varias opciones — she had to choose o decide from a number of options
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decidir sobre algo — to decide on sth, make a decision on sth3.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) ( tomar una determinación) to decidedecidir + inf — to decide to + inf
b) < persona> to make... decide2.eso fue lo que me decidió — that was what decided me o made me decide
decidir vi to decideno sé, decide tú — I don't know, you decide
3.tiene que decidir entre dos opciones igualmente interesantes — she has to choose o decide between two equally attractive options
decidirse v pron to decide, to make up one's mindaún no me he decidido del todo — I still haven't quite decided o made up my mind
decidirse a + inf — to decide to + inf
* * *= decide, decision to the contrary, make + choices, opt (for), settle, sort out, take + viewpoint, adjudicate, resolve, take + view, take + Posesivo + pick, call + the shots, be the boss, rule + the roost.Ex. At the two extremes, the order may simply be decided for each topic as and when it arises, and followed thereafter.Ex. Unless a conscious decision has been made to the contrary, the abstractor should not introduce any new biases or emphases.Ex. Frequently it is necessary for the librarian or information worker to make choices concerning record size and field size.Ex. However, in 1983, Forest Press decided to opt for the concept of continuous revision.Ex. Once the name to be used in a heading and its form have been settled, it is time to decide upon the entry element, or in more general terms, to examine the preferred order of the components of a name as the name is to appear as a heading.Ex. It is true that assignments were being heaped upon him with immense rapidity, but he would be able to sort them out and contrive solutions.Ex. I know a large library catalog in this country where the person in charge of filing has to adjudicate on the average four times a day on where a particular card should go.Ex. Bogardus privately resolved that nothing would induce her to assent to this monstrous possibility.Ex. We can offer them both and let our users take their pick.Ex. The article is entitled 'Who's calling the shots in the semiconductor industry'.Ex. One of the hardest things about being the boss is that no one tells you what you're doing wrong.Ex. Just as the 19th century belonged to England and the 20th century to America, so the 21st century will be China's turn to set the agenda and rule the roost.----* decidir Algo sobre la marcha = play + Nombre + by ear.* decidir hacer = spring for.* decidir + Infinitivo = choose to + Infinitivo, elect to + Infinitivo.* decidir no + Infinitivo = decide against + Gerundio, decide against + Nombre.* decidir no ser incluido en = opt out of.* decidir por cuenta propia = take it upon + Reflexivo + to.* decidir qué hacer con = make + disposition of.* decidirse = make up + Posesivo + (own) mind, make + Posesivo + mind up.* decidirse por = marry, settle on/upon, go for, come down in + favour of, plump for.* decidirse por uno mismo = make up + Posesivo + (own) mind.* estar decidido a = be determined to.* por decidir = to be decided.* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) ( tomar una determinación) to decidedecidir + inf — to decide to + inf
b) < persona> to make... decide2.eso fue lo que me decidió — that was what decided me o made me decide
decidir vi to decideno sé, decide tú — I don't know, you decide
3.tiene que decidir entre dos opciones igualmente interesantes — she has to choose o decide between two equally attractive options
decidirse v pron to decide, to make up one's mindaún no me he decidido del todo — I still haven't quite decided o made up my mind
decidirse a + inf — to decide to + inf
* * *= decide, decision to the contrary, make + choices, opt (for), settle, sort out, take + viewpoint, adjudicate, resolve, take + view, take + Posesivo + pick, call + the shots, be the boss, rule + the roost.Ex: At the two extremes, the order may simply be decided for each topic as and when it arises, and followed thereafter.
Ex: Unless a conscious decision has been made to the contrary, the abstractor should not introduce any new biases or emphases.Ex: Frequently it is necessary for the librarian or information worker to make choices concerning record size and field size.Ex: However, in 1983, Forest Press decided to opt for the concept of continuous revision.Ex: Once the name to be used in a heading and its form have been settled, it is time to decide upon the entry element, or in more general terms, to examine the preferred order of the components of a name as the name is to appear as a heading.Ex: It is true that assignments were being heaped upon him with immense rapidity, but he would be able to sort them out and contrive solutions.Ex: I know a large library catalog in this country where the person in charge of filing has to adjudicate on the average four times a day on where a particular card should go.Ex: Bogardus privately resolved that nothing would induce her to assent to this monstrous possibility.Ex: We can offer them both and let our users take their pick.Ex: The article is entitled 'Who's calling the shots in the semiconductor industry'.Ex: One of the hardest things about being the boss is that no one tells you what you're doing wrong.Ex: Just as the 19th century belonged to England and the 20th century to America, so the 21st century will be China's turn to set the agenda and rule the roost.* decidir Algo sobre la marcha = play + Nombre + by ear.* decidir hacer = spring for.* decidir + Infinitivo = choose to + Infinitivo, elect to + Infinitivo.* decidir no + Infinitivo = decide against + Gerundio, decide against + Nombre.* decidir no ser incluido en = opt out of.* decidir por cuenta propia = take it upon + Reflexivo + to.* decidir qué hacer con = make + disposition of.* decidirse = make up + Posesivo + (own) mind, make + Posesivo + mind up.* decidirse por = marry, settle on/upon, go for, come down in + favour of, plump for.* decidirse por uno mismo = make up + Posesivo + (own) mind.* estar decidido a = be determined to.* por decidir = to be decided.* * *decidir [I1 ]vt1 (tomar una determinación) to decidetodavía no han decidido nada they still haven't reached a decision o haven't decided anythingiba a aceptar pero después decidí que no I was going to accept but then I decided against it o decided not tohemos decidido que no nos vamos a mudar we've decided that we're not going to move, we've decided not to movedecidir + INF to decide to + INFdecidieron prorrogarle el contrato they decided to extend his contract2 ‹persona›eso fue lo que me decidió that was what made up my mind for me, that was what decided meaquel incidente me decidió a actuar that incident made me decide to act3 ‹asunto› to settle; ‹resultado› to decideeste contrato va a decidir el futuro de la empresa this contract is going to decide the future of the companyel gol que decidió el partido the goal that decided the game■ decidirvito decideno sé, decide tú I don't know, you decideotra persona había decidido por él someone else had made the decision for himtiene que decidir entre dos opciones igualmente interesantes she has to choose o decide between two equally attractive optionsdecidir SOBRE algo to make o take a decision ON sth, decide ON sthno es la persona más adecuada para decidir sobre este asunto she's not the best person to decide on o to make o to take a decision on this matteryo no tengo autoridad para decidir sobre su suerte I do not have the authority to decide (on) his fateto make up one's mindaún no me he decidido del todo I still haven't quite made up my mind o decideddecídete, me tengo que ir make up your mind, I have to go¿va a llover? — no sé, no se decide is it going to rain? — I don't know, it can't seem to make up its minddecidirse A + INF to decide to + INF decidirse POR algo to decide ON sthse decidió por el verde she decided on the green one* * *
decidir ( conjugate decidir) verbo transitivo
1
2 ‹ asunto› to settle;
‹ resultado› to decide
verbo intransitivo
to decide;◊ tiene que decidir entre los dos she has to choose o decide between the two;
decidir sobre algo to decide on sth
decidirse verbo pronominal
to decide, to make up one's mind;
decidirse a hacer algo to decide to do sth;
decidirse por algo to decide on sth
decidir verbo transitivo & verbo intransitivo to decide: tú decides, it's up to you
el penalty en el último minuto decidió el partido, the last-minute penalty decided the game
' decidir' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
acertar
- indecisa
- indeciso
- mover
- solucionar
- vacilante
- pensar
- resolver
- votación
English:
choose
- conclude
- decide
- fix
- heart
- open
- opt out
- seal
- settle
- up to
- adjudicate
- agree
- determine
- for
- opt
- priority
- resolve
- spot
- up
* * *♦ vt1. [tomar una decisión sobre] to decide;el juez decidirá si es inocente o no the judge will decide o determine whether or not he is innocent;no hay nada decidido por el momento nothing has been decided for the moment;todo está aún por decidir everything's still up in the air, nothing's been decided yet;decidir hacer algo to decide to do sth;decidió que no valía la pena arriesgarse she decided (that) it wasn't worth the risk;han decidido que no van a tener más hijos they've decided not to have any more children2. [determinar] to decide;el voto de la clase media decidió la elección the middle-class vote decided o swung the election;el gol de Márquez decidió el partido Márquez's goal decided o settled the game3. [persuadir] to persuade, to convince;lo decidí a quedarse I convinced him to stay;su madre le decidió a dejar de fumar his mother persuaded him to stop smoking;¿qué te decidió a seguir con el negocio? what made you decide to carry on with the business?♦ vito decide, to choose;¿a qué restaurante vamos? – tú decides which restaurant shall we go to? – you decide;decidir entre dos cosas to choose between two things;ellos decidieron por mí they decided for me, they took the decision for me;tenemos que decidir sobre la decoración del dormitorio we have to decide how we're going to decorate the bedroom, we have to take a decision on the décor for the bedroom* * *I v/t decideII v/i decide, make up one’s mind* * *decidir vt1) : to decide, to determineno he decidido nada: I haven't made a decision2) : to persuade, to decidesu padre lo decidió a estudiar: his father persuaded him to studydecidir vi: to decide* * *decidir vb to decide -
6 ser el jefe
(v.) = be in charge, call + the shots, be the boss, call + the tune, rule + the roostEx. He stared coldly at her for a moment, then spat out: 'Bah! You're in charge'.Ex. The article is entitled 'Who's calling the shots in the semiconductor industry'.Ex. One of the hardest things about being the boss is that no one tells you what you're doing wrong.Ex. As long as we allow other people to pay the piper, they will continue calling the tune in Africa.Ex. Just as the 19th century belonged to England and the 20th century to America, so the 21st century will be China's turn to set the agenda and rule the roost.* * *(v.) = be in charge, call + the shots, be the boss, call + the tune, rule + the roostEx: He stared coldly at her for a moment, then spat out: 'Bah! You're in charge'.
Ex: The article is entitled 'Who's calling the shots in the semiconductor industry'.Ex: One of the hardest things about being the boss is that no one tells you what you're doing wrong.Ex: As long as we allow other people to pay the piper, they will continue calling the tune in Africa.Ex: Just as the 19th century belonged to England and the 20th century to America, so the 21st century will be China's turn to set the agenda and rule the roost. -
7 tener la última palabra
* * *(v.) = have + the ultimate say, have + the final say, call + the shots, be the boss, call + the tune, rule + the roostEx. The manager who has the ultimate say makes a decision that will affect a great many people, both staff and patrons.Ex. A good bookseller will know what sells well; but the school must, for its own protection, have the final say should disagreement arise in this area.Ex. The article is entitled 'Who's calling the shots in the semiconductor industry'.Ex. One of the hardest things about being the boss is that no one tells you what you're doing wrong.Ex. As long as we allow other people to pay the piper, they will continue calling the tune in Africa.Ex. Just as the 19th century belonged to England and the 20th century to America, so the 21st century will be China's turn to set the agenda and rule the roost.* * *(v.) = have + the ultimate say, have + the final say, call + the shots, be the boss, call + the tune, rule + the roostEx: The manager who has the ultimate say makes a decision that will affect a great many people, both staff and patrons.
Ex: A good bookseller will know what sells well; but the school must, for its own protection, have the final say should disagreement arise in this area.Ex: The article is entitled 'Who's calling the shots in the semiconductor industry'.Ex: One of the hardest things about being the boss is that no one tells you what you're doing wrong.Ex: As long as we allow other people to pay the piper, they will continue calling the tune in Africa.Ex: Just as the 19th century belonged to England and the 20th century to America, so the 21st century will be China's turn to set the agenda and rule the roost. -
8 correr
v.1 to run (persona, animal).me gusta correr todas las mañanas I like to go for a run every morning¡corre a pedir ayuda! run for help!a todo correr at full speed o peltMaría corrió hacia la casa Mary ran towards the house.El agua corre libremente Water runs free.Ellos corren riesgos They run risks.Pedro corre el programa en su computadora Peter runs the program on his...2 to drive fast.3 to flow.4 to pass, to go by (time).esta última semana ha pasado corriendo this last week has flown by5 to spread (noticia).corre el rumor de que… there's a rumor that…Los rumores corren sin tregua Rumors circulate relentlessly.6 to cover (recorrer) (una distancia).corrió los 100 metros he ran the 100 meters7 to move or pull up (mover) (mesa, silla).corre la cabeza, que no veo move your head out of the way, I can't seeRicardo corrió los muebles Richard moved the furniture.8 to run (informal) (computing) (programa, aplicación).9 to operate, to run.Los programas corren sin problema The programs run without a problem.10 to fire, to dismiss, to boot out.María corrió al jardinero Mary fired the gardener.11 to expand, to propagate, to spread.El fuego corrió por toda la selva The fire spread throughout the jungle.* * *1 (gen) to run2 (darse prisa) to rush, hurry■ ¡corre, es tarde! hurry up, it's late!3 (viento) to blow4 (agua) to flow, run5 (tiempo) to pass, fly6 (noticias) to spread, circulate7 (conductor) to drive fast8 (coche) to go fast9 (sueldo, interés) to be payable10 (puerta, ventana) to slide11 (moneda) to be legal tender1 (distancia) to cover; (país) to travel through4 (mover) to pull up, move, draw up5 (estar expuesto) to run6 (aventura) to have7 (avergonzar) to make ashamed8 (turbar) to make embarrassed2 (color, tinta) to run3 (media) to ladder4 (avergonzarse) to blush, go red5 tabú (tener orgasmo) to come\a todo correr at full speedcorrer con algo to be responsible for somethingcorrer con los gastos to foot the billcorre la voz de que... rumour has it that...correr mundo to be a globe-trottercorrer un peligro to be in dangerdejar correr algo to let something drop, let something ridedeprisa y corriendo in a hurryel mes que corre the current month* * *verb1) to run,2) rush3) flow* * *1. VI1) (=ir deprisa) [persona, animal] to run; [vehículo] to go fast¡cómo corre este coche! — this car's really fast!, this car can really go some!
no corras tanto, que hay hielo en la carretera — don't go so fast, the road's icy
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echar a correr — to start running, break into a run2) (=darse prisa) to hurry, rush¡corre! — hurry (up)!
me voy corriendo, que sale el tren dentro de diez minutos — I must dash, the train leaves in ten minutes
llega el jefe, más vale que te vayas corriendo — the boss is coming so you'd better get out of here
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hacer algo a todo correr — to do sth as fast as one can3) (=fluir) [agua] to run, flow; [aire] to flow; [grifo, fuente] to runcorre mucho viento — there's a strong wind blowing, it's very windy
voy a cerrar la ventana porque corre un poco de aire — I'm going to shut the window because there's a bit of a draught o draft (EEUU)
el camino corre por un paisaje pintoresco — the road runs o goes through picturesque countryside
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correr paralelo a, una cadena montañosa que corre paralela a la costa — a chain of mountains that runs parallel to the coastla historia de los ordenadores corre paralela a los adelantos en materia de semiconductores — the history of computers runs parallel to advances in semiconductor technology
4) [tiempo]el tiempo corre — time is getting on o pressing
¡cómo corre el tiempo! — time flies!
el mes que corre — the current month, the present month
al o con el correr del tiempo — over the years
en estos o los tiempos que corren — nowadays, these days
en los tiempos que corren es difícil encontrar personas tan honradas — it's hard to find people as honest as him these days o nowadays
5) (=moverse) [rumor] to go round; [creencia] to be widespread6) (=hacerse cargo)•
correr a cargo de algn, eso corre a cargo de la empresa — the company will take care of thatla entrega del premio corrió a cargo del ministro de Cultura — the prize was presented by the Minister for Culture
•
correr con algo, correr con los gastos — to meet o bear the expensescorrer con la casa — to run the house, manage the house
7) (Econ) [sueldo] to be payable; [moneda] to be validsu sueldo correrá desde el primer día del mes — his salary will be payable from the first of the month
8)correr a o por — (=venderse) to sell at
2. VT1) (Dep) [+ distancia] to run; [+ prueba] to compete inCarl Lewis ha decidido no correr los 100 metros — Carl Lewis has decided not to run (in) o compete in the 100 metres
2) (=desplazar) [+ objeto] to move along; [+ silla] to move; [+ balanza] to tip; [+ nudo] to adjust; [+ vela] to unfurlvelo 1)3) (=hacer correr) [+ caballo] to run, race; [+ caza] to chase, pursuecorrer un toro — to run in front of and avoid being gored by a charging bull for sport
4) (=tener) [+ riesgo] to run; [+ suerte] to suffer, undergoprisano quería correr la misma suerte de su amigo — he didn't want to suffer o undergo the same fate as his friend
5) (=extender)6) (Mil) (=invadir) to raid; (=destruir) to lay waste7) (Com) to auction8) (=abochornar) to embarrass9) esp LAm * (=expulsar) to chuck out *lo corrieron de la casa con gritos y patadas — they chucked him kicking and screaming out of the house *
10)correrla — * (=ir de juerga) to live it up *
3.See:* * *1.verbo intransitivo1)a) to runbajó/subió las escaleras corriendo — she ran down/up the stairs
echó a correr — he started to run, he broke into a run
salió a todo correr — he went/came shooting out
c) (Auto, Dep) piloto/conductor to race2)a) ( apresurarse)corre, ponte los zapatos! — hurry o quick, put your shoes on!
no corras tanto que te equivocarás — don't rush it o don't do it so quickly, you'll only make mistakes
corrí a llamarte/a escribirte — I rushed to call you/write to you
b) (fam) (ir, moverse) (+ compl) vehículo/conductorcorre mucho — he drives too/very fast
esa moto corre mucho — that motorcycle is o goes really fast
3)a) (+ compl) cordillera/carretera to run; río to run, flowdejar correr algo — to let something go
c) rumorcorre el rumor de que... — there is a rumor going around that..., rumor has it that...
corrió la voz de que... — there was a rumor that...
la cremallera no corre — the zipper (AmE) o (BrE) zip is stuck
el pestillo no corre — I can't bolt/unbolt the door
4) tiempoa) (pasar, transcurrir)corría el año 1939 cuando... — it was in 1939 that...
con el correr de los años — as time went/goes by
b) ( pasar de prisa) to fly5) sueldo/alquiler to be payable6) ( hacerse cargo)2.correr con algo — < con gastos> to pay something; < con organización> to be responsible for something
correr vt1)a) (Dep) < maratón> to runcorrió los 1.500 metros — he ran the 1,500 meters
b) (Auto, Dep) <prueba/gran premio> to race in2)a) (fam) (echar, expulsar) to kick... out (colloq), to chuck... out (colloq)b) (fam) ( perseguir) to run after3)a) ( exponerse a)b) ( experimentar)4) ( mover)a) <botón/ficha/silla> to movec) (Inf) < texto> to scroll3.correrse v pron1) ( moverse)a) silla/cama to move; pieza/carga to shiftb) (fam) persona to move up o over2)a) tinta to run; rímel/maquillaje to run, smudge; (+ me/te/le etc)b) (AmL) media to ladder3) (Esp arg) ( llegar al orgasmo) to come (colloq)* * *= flow, race, running, jogging, course.Ex. At this disclosure, a flush flowed from Leforte's cheeks to her neck.Ex. These companies have been racing to define the information superhighway for themselves, and to stake a claim in what they view as the economic engine of the information age.Ex. Thus in games, manipulatory skills are often exercised and extended, as for example in games that involve running, climbing or making objects -- bows and arrows, catapults, clothes for dolls, and so on.Ex. Major risk factors for cardiovascular disease are discussed, as well as how development of coronary disease can be attenuated or arrested by a prolonged routine of jogging.Ex. The disease is called temporal arteritis because the temporal arteries, which course along the sides of the head just in front of the ears (to the temples), often become inflamed.----* con el correr del tiempo = over the years, in the process of time, with the passage of time.* corre el rumor de que = rumour has it that.* corre la voz de que = rumour has it that.* correr a cargo de = be the responsibility of.* correr a toda velocidad = sprint.* correr como alma que lleva el diablo = run for + Posesivo + life.* correr con los gastos = bear + the cost(s), pick up + the tab, pay + the piper.* correr de acá para allá = rush around.* correr de aquí para allá = rush around, run + here and there.* correr de la cuenta de Alguien = be on + Pronombre.* correr desaforadamente = run for + Posesivo + life.* correr de un sitio para otro = rush around.* correr el peligro de = be in danger (of), run + the danger of.* correr el riesgo = risk, face + the risk, chance, take + Posesivo + chances.* correr la impresión = slur + impression.* correr la voz = spread + the news, spread + the word.* correr más deprisa que = outrun [out-run].* correr mundo = see + life, see + the world.* correr peligro = be at risk.* correr que se las pela = run for + Posesivo + life.* correr ríos de tinta = spill + vast quantities of ink, a lot + be written about, much + be written about.* correrse = come.* correrse dormido = wet dream.* correrse una juerga = have + a ball, have + a great time.* correr un gran riesgo = play (for) + high stakes.* correr un riesgo = run + risk, take + risks, take + chances (on).* correr un tupido velo sobre = draw + a veil over.* correr un velo sobre las cosas = sweep + things under the rug.* corría el rumor de que = rumour had it that.* corría la voz de que = rumour had it that.* corriendo con los gastos = at + Posesivo + own expense.* de bulla y corriendo = in a rush.* dejar el agua correr = let bygones be bygones.* echar a correr = bolt, make + a bolt for, take off + running, take to + Posesivo + heels, run off.* entrar y salir corriendo = run in and out.* gastos + correr a cuenta de = bear + the cost(s).* hacer correr la voz = spread + the word, spread + the good word, pass on + the good word, spread + the news.* ir corriendo = hot-foot it to.* ir corriendo a = dash off to, run off to.* irse corriendo = dash off, shoot off.* llevar al hospital de bulla y corriendo = rush + Nombre + to hospital.* máquina de andar o correr estática = treadmill.* no correr prisa = there + be + no hurry.* salir corriendo = leg it, run off, run away, bolt, make + a bolt for, dash off, take off, shoot off, take off + running, take to + Posesivo + heels.* salir corriendo a la calle = run into + the street.* volver corriendo = scurry back.* zapatilla de correr = running shoe.* * *1.verbo intransitivo1)a) to runbajó/subió las escaleras corriendo — she ran down/up the stairs
echó a correr — he started to run, he broke into a run
salió a todo correr — he went/came shooting out
c) (Auto, Dep) piloto/conductor to race2)a) ( apresurarse)corre, ponte los zapatos! — hurry o quick, put your shoes on!
no corras tanto que te equivocarás — don't rush it o don't do it so quickly, you'll only make mistakes
corrí a llamarte/a escribirte — I rushed to call you/write to you
b) (fam) (ir, moverse) (+ compl) vehículo/conductorcorre mucho — he drives too/very fast
esa moto corre mucho — that motorcycle is o goes really fast
3)a) (+ compl) cordillera/carretera to run; río to run, flowdejar correr algo — to let something go
c) rumorcorre el rumor de que... — there is a rumor going around that..., rumor has it that...
corrió la voz de que... — there was a rumor that...
la cremallera no corre — the zipper (AmE) o (BrE) zip is stuck
el pestillo no corre — I can't bolt/unbolt the door
4) tiempoa) (pasar, transcurrir)corría el año 1939 cuando... — it was in 1939 that...
con el correr de los años — as time went/goes by
b) ( pasar de prisa) to fly5) sueldo/alquiler to be payable6) ( hacerse cargo)2.correr con algo — < con gastos> to pay something; < con organización> to be responsible for something
correr vt1)a) (Dep) < maratón> to runcorrió los 1.500 metros — he ran the 1,500 meters
b) (Auto, Dep) <prueba/gran premio> to race in2)a) (fam) (echar, expulsar) to kick... out (colloq), to chuck... out (colloq)b) (fam) ( perseguir) to run after3)a) ( exponerse a)b) ( experimentar)4) ( mover)a) <botón/ficha/silla> to movec) (Inf) < texto> to scroll3.correrse v pron1) ( moverse)a) silla/cama to move; pieza/carga to shiftb) (fam) persona to move up o over2)a) tinta to run; rímel/maquillaje to run, smudge; (+ me/te/le etc)b) (AmL) media to ladder3) (Esp arg) ( llegar al orgasmo) to come (colloq)* * *= flow, race, running, jogging, course.Ex: At this disclosure, a flush flowed from Leforte's cheeks to her neck.
Ex: These companies have been racing to define the information superhighway for themselves, and to stake a claim in what they view as the economic engine of the information age.Ex: Thus in games, manipulatory skills are often exercised and extended, as for example in games that involve running, climbing or making objects -- bows and arrows, catapults, clothes for dolls, and so on.Ex: Major risk factors for cardiovascular disease are discussed, as well as how development of coronary disease can be attenuated or arrested by a prolonged routine of jogging.Ex: The disease is called temporal arteritis because the temporal arteries, which course along the sides of the head just in front of the ears (to the temples), often become inflamed.* con el correr del tiempo = over the years, in the process of time, with the passage of time.* corre el rumor de que = rumour has it that.* corre la voz de que = rumour has it that.* correr a cargo de = be the responsibility of.* correr a toda velocidad = sprint.* correr como alma que lleva el diablo = run for + Posesivo + life.* correr con los gastos = bear + the cost(s), pick up + the tab, pay + the piper.* correr de acá para allá = rush around.* correr de aquí para allá = rush around, run + here and there.* correr de la cuenta de Alguien = be on + Pronombre.* correr desaforadamente = run for + Posesivo + life.* correr de un sitio para otro = rush around.* correr el peligro de = be in danger (of), run + the danger of.* correr el riesgo = risk, face + the risk, chance, take + Posesivo + chances.* correr la impresión = slur + impression.* correr la voz = spread + the news, spread + the word.* correr más deprisa que = outrun [out-run].* correr mundo = see + life, see + the world.* correr peligro = be at risk.* correr que se las pela = run for + Posesivo + life.* correr ríos de tinta = spill + vast quantities of ink, a lot + be written about, much + be written about.* correrse = come.* correrse dormido = wet dream.* correrse una juerga = have + a ball, have + a great time.* correr un gran riesgo = play (for) + high stakes.* correr un riesgo = run + risk, take + risks, take + chances (on).* correr un tupido velo sobre = draw + a veil over.* correr un velo sobre las cosas = sweep + things under the rug.* corría el rumor de que = rumour had it that.* corría la voz de que = rumour had it that.* corriendo con los gastos = at + Posesivo + own expense.* de bulla y corriendo = in a rush.* dejar el agua correr = let bygones be bygones.* echar a correr = bolt, make + a bolt for, take off + running, take to + Posesivo + heels, run off.* entrar y salir corriendo = run in and out.* gastos + correr a cuenta de = bear + the cost(s).* hacer correr la voz = spread + the word, spread + the good word, pass on + the good word, spread + the news.* ir corriendo = hot-foot it to.* ir corriendo a = dash off to, run off to.* irse corriendo = dash off, shoot off.* llevar al hospital de bulla y corriendo = rush + Nombre + to hospital.* máquina de andar o correr estática = treadmill.* no correr prisa = there + be + no hurry.* salir corriendo = leg it, run off, run away, bolt, make + a bolt for, dash off, take off, shoot off, take off + running, take to + Posesivo + heels.* salir corriendo a la calle = run into + the street.* volver corriendo = scurry back.* zapatilla de correr = running shoe.* * *correr [E1 ]viA1 to runtuve que correr para no perder el tren I had to run or I'd have missed the trainbajó las escaleras corriendo she ran down the stairslos atracadores salieron corriendo del banco the robbers ran out of the bankiba corriendo y se cayó she was running and she fell overcorrían tras el ladrón they were running after the thiefechó a correr he started to run, he broke into a runcuando lo vio corrió a su encuentro when she saw him she rushed o ran to meet hima todo correr at top speed, as fast as I/he couldsalió a todo correr he went/came shooting outcorre que te corre: se fueron, corre que te corre, para la playa they went tearing o racing off to the beachel que no corre vuela you have to be quick off the mark2 ( Dep) «atleta» to run; «caballo» to runsale a correr todas las mañanas she goes out running o jogging every morning, she goes for a run every morningcorre en la maratón he's running in the marathoncorre con una escudería italiana he races o drives for an Italian teamB1(apresurarse): llevo todo el día corriendo de un lado para otro I've been rushing around all day long, I've been on the go all day long ( colloq)¡corre, ponte los zapatos! hurry o quick, put your shoes on!no corras tanto que te equivocarás don't rush it o don't do it so quickly, you'll only make mistakesen cuanto me enteré corrí a llamarte/a escribirle as soon as I heard, I rushed to call you/write to himvino pero se fue corriendo he came but he rushed off o raced off againse fueron corriendo al hospital they rushed to the hospitalcorre mucho he drives too/very fastesa moto corre mucho that motorcycle is o goes really fastC1 (+ compl) «cordillera/carretera» to run; «río» to run, flowcorre paralela a la costa it runs parallel to the coastel río corre por un valle abrupto the river runs o flows through a steep-sided valley2 «agua» to flow, run; «sangre» to flowcorría una brisa suave there was a gentle breeze, a gentle breeze was blowingcorre mucho viento hoy it's very windy todayel champán corría como agua the champagne flowed like water3«rumor»: corre el rumor de que … there is a rumor going around that …, word o rumor has it that …corrió la voz de que se había fugado there was a rumor that she had escaped4 «polea» to runel pestillo no corre I can't bolt/unbolt the door, the bolt won't move o slideD «días/meses/años»1(pasar, transcurrir): corren tiempos difíciles these are difficult timescorría el año 1939 cuando … it was in 1939 that …con el correr de los años as time went/goes by, as years passed/passel mes que corre this month, in the current month ( frml)2 (pasar de prisa) to fly¡cómo corre el tiempo! how time flies!los días pasan corriendo the days fly by o go by in a flashE1 «sueldo/alquiler» to be payable2 (ser válido) to be validlas nuevas tarifas empezarán a correr a partir de mañana the new rates come into effect from tomorrowya sabes que esas excusas aquí no corren (CS); you know you can't get away with excuses like that here, you know excuses like that won't wash with me/us ( colloq)estos bonos ya no corren these vouchers are no longer valid3 (venderse) correr A or POR algo to sell AT o FOR sthF correr con ‹gastos› to payla empresa corrió con los gastos de la mudanza the firm paid the removal expenses o the moving expenses o met the cost of the removalel Ayuntamiento corrió con la organización del certamen the town council organized o was responsible for organizing the competition■ corrervtA1 ( Dep) ‹maratón› to runcorrió los 1.500 metros he ran the 1,500 metersBlo corrieron del pueblo they ran him out of town2 ( fam) (perseguir) to chase, run afteracaba de salir, si la corres, la alcanzas (Col, RPl); she's just gone out, if you run you'll catch her (up)C1(exponerse a): quiero estar seguro, no quiero correr riesgos I want to be sure, I don't want to take any riskscorres el riesgo de perderlo/de que te lo roben you run the risk of o you risk losing it/having it stolenaquí no corres peligro you're safe here o you're not in any danger here2(experimentar): ambos corrieron parecida suerte they both suffered a similar fatejuntos corrimos grandes aventuras we lived through o had great adventures togetherD (mover)1 ‹botón/ficha/silla› to move2 ‹cortina› to drawcorre el cerrojo bolt the door, slide the bolt across/backcorra la pesa hasta que se equilibre slide the weight along until it balances3 ( Inf) ‹texto› to scrollE ( ant); ‹territorio› to raidFles corrió balas a todos he sprayed them all with bullets■ correrse1 «pieza» to shift, move; «carga» to shiftB1 «tinta» to run; «rímel/maquillaje» (+ me/te/le etc) to run, smudge2 ( AmL) «media» to ladder, runse me corrió un punto del suéter I pulled a thread in my sweater and it ran* * *
correr ( conjugate correr) verbo intransitivo
1
◊ bajó/subió las escaleras corriendo she ran down/up the stairs;
salieron corriendo del banco they ran out of the bank;
echó a correr he started to run
2a) ( apresurarse):◊ ¡corre, ponte los zapatos! hurry o quick, put your shoes on!;
no corras tanto que te equivocarás don't do it so quickly, you'll only make mistakes ;
corrí a llamarte I rushed to call you;
me tengo que ir corriendo I have to rush off
[ conductor] to drive fast
3
[ agua] to run;
[ sangre] to flow;
b) [ rumor]:◊ corre el rumor/la voz de que … there is a rumor going around that …
4 (pasar, transcurrir):◊ corría el año 1973 cuando … it was 1973 when …;
con el correr de los años as time went/goes by;
¡cómo corre el tiempo! how time flies!
5 ( hacerse cargo) correr con algo ‹ con gastos› to pay sth;
‹ con organización› to be responsible for sth
verbo transitivo
1
2 ( exponerse a):
aquí no corres peligro you're safe here
3
‹ cortina› ( cerrar) to draw, close;
( abrir) to open, pull back;
correrse verbo pronominal
1
[pieza/carga] to shift
2
[rímel/maquillaje] to run, smudge;
correr
I verbo intransitivo
1 to run
(ir deprisa) to go fast
(al conducir) to drive fast
2 (el viento) to blow
(un río) to flow
3 (darse prisa) to hurry: corre, que no llegamos, hurry up or we'll be late
figurado corrí a hablar con él, I rushed to talk to him
4 (estar en situación de) correr peligro, to be in danger
correr prisa, to be urgent
II verbo transitivo
1 (estar expuesto a) to have
correr el riesgo, to run the risk
2 (una cortina) to draw
(un cerrojo) to close
3 (un mueble) to pull up, draw up
♦ Locuciones: corre a mi cargo, I'll take care of it
correr con los gastos, to foot the bill
' correr' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
bola
- cargo
- colorada
- colorado
- echar
- liebre
- pareja
- parejo
- pestillo
- prisa
- riesgo
- tinta
- velo
- voz
- Y
- agua
- condenado
- condición
- corretear
- dejar
- desaforado
- desplazar
- peligro
- soler
- tropezar
- viento
English:
about
- afford
- bear
- charge
- danger
- dash
- draw
- gamble
- go about
- meet
- outrun
- pelt
- pound
- pour
- pull
- race
- race along
- ride
- risk
- run
- run with
- running
- rush
- rush around
- scurry
- streak
- tear along
- trickle
- unleash
- as
- budge
- caper
- cover
- flow
- fly
- go
- hell
- jog
- like
- mad
- move
- put
- shift
- slide
- smudge
- spread
- sweep
- throw
- wind
* * *♦ vi1. [persona, animal] to run;me gusta correr todas las mañanas I like to go for a run every morning;se fue corriendo he ran off o away;miles de fans corrieron al encuentro del cantante thousands of fans ran to greet o meet the singer;¡corre a pedir ayuda! run for help!;varias personas corrieron tras el asaltante several people ran after the robber;echar a correr to start running;Famcorre que se las pela she runs like the wind;Famel que no corre, vuela you've got to be on your toes o quick around here2. [apresurarse]¡corre, que vamos a perder el autobús! hurry up, we're going to miss the bus!;no corras, que te vas a equivocar don't rush yourself, or you'll make a mistake;cuando me enteré del accidente, corrí a visitarla when I heard about the accident I went to visit her as soon as I could o I rushed to visit her;estoy agotado, toda la mañana corriendo de aquí para allá I'm exhausted, I've been rushing o running around all morning;corre, que va a empezar la película quick, the film's about to start;a todo correr: hay que acabar este trabajo a todo correr we have to finish this job as quickly as possible;cuando se enteró de la noticia, vino a todo correr when she heard the news she came as quickly as she could3. [competir] [atleta, caballo] to run;[ciclista] to ride;corre con una moto japonesa he rides a Japanese motorbike;corre con un coche italiano he drives an Italian car4. [conductor] to drive fast;no corras tanto, que vamos a tener un accidente slow down o stop driving so fast, we're going to have an accidentesta moto no corre nada this motorbike can't go very fast at all6. [fluido] [río] to flow;[agua del grifo] to run;la sangre corre por las venas blood flows through the veins;7. [viento] to blow;corría una ligera brisa there was a gentle breeze, a gentle breeze was blowing8. [el tiempo, las horas] to pass, to go by;esta última semana ha pasado corriendo this last week has flown by9. [transcurrir]corría el principio de siglo cuando… it was around the turn of the century when…;en los tiempos que corren nadie tiene un trabajo seguro no one is safe in their job these days o in this day and age10. [noticia] to spread;corre el rumor de que… there's a rumour going about that…[la cuenta] to pay;la organización de la cumbre corrió a cargo de las Naciones Unidas the United Nations organized the summit, the United Nations took care of the organization of the summit;la comida corre a cargo de la empresa the meal is on the company;esta ronda corre de mi cuenta this round is on me, this is my round12. [sueldo, renta] to be payable;el alquiler corre desde principios de cada mes the rent is payable at the beginning of each month13. [venderse] to sell;este vino corre a diez euros la botella this wine sells for ten euros a bottleel nuevo sistema operativo no correrá en modelos antiguos the new operating system won't run on older models♦ vt1. [prueba, carrera] [a pie, a caballo] to run;[en coche, moto] to take part in;corrió los 100 metros he ran the 100 metres;correrá el Tour de Francia he will be riding in the Tour de France2. [mover] [mesa, silla] to move o pull up;corre la cabeza, que no veo move your head out of the way, I can't see3. [cerrar] [cortinas] to draw, to close;[llave] to turn;4. [abrir] [cortinas] to draw, to opencorrer peligro to be in danger;si dejas la caja ahí, corre el peligro de que alguien tropiece con ella if you leave the box there, (there's a danger o risk that) someone might trip over it;correr el riesgo de (hacer) algo to run the risk of (doing) sth;no quiero correr ningún riesgo I don't want to take any risks;no sabemos la suerte que correrá el proyecto we don't know what is to become of the project, we don't know what the project's fate will be;no se sabe todavía qué suerte han corrido los desaparecidos the fate of the people who are missing is still unknown6. [noticia] to spread;corrieron el rumor sobre su dimisión they spread the rumour of her resignation;correr la voz to pass it onno consigo correr este programa I can't get this program to run properly9. Com to auction, to sell at auctionlas ideas progresistas allá no corren progressive ideas don't get much of a hearing there13. Am [perseguir] to chase (after);los perros iban corriendo a la liebre the dogs chased after the hare14. Méx, Ven [funcionar] to be running;hoy no corren los trenes the trains aren't running today15. CompFamcorrerla to go out on the town;RP Famcorrer la coneja to scrimp and save* * *I v/i1 run;a todo correr at top speed2 ( apresurarse) rush3 de tiempo pass4 de agua run, flow5 fig:correr con los gastos pay the expenses;correr con algo meet the cost of sth;correr a cargo de alguien be s.o.’s responsibility, be down to s.o. fam II v/t1 run3:correr la misma suerte suffer the same fate* * *correr vi1) : to run, to race2) : to rush3) : to flowcorrer vt1) : to travel over, to cover2) : to move, to slide, to roll, to draw (curtains)3)correr un riesgo : to run a risk* * *correr vb¡corre! hurry up!3. (vehículo) to go fast¡cómo corre este coche! this car goes really fast!5. (noticia, etc) to go round6. (mover) to move7. (participar en una carrera) to compete¿correrás la carrera? will you compete in the race?correr el pestillo / correr el cerrojo to bolt the door -
9 mandar
v.1 to order.la profesora nos ha mandado deberes/una redacción the teacher has set o given us some homework/an essaymandar a alguien hacer algo to order somebody to do somethingmandar hacer algo to have something done¿quién te manda decirle nada? who asked you to say anything to her?Ellos mandan a los marineros They command the sailors.2 to send.mandar algo a alguien to send somebody something, to send something to somebodyme mandó un correo electrónico she sent me an e-mail, she e-mailed meLe mandaremos el pago por correo We will send you your payment by mail.3 to lead, to be in charge of.4 to send (informal) (lanzar).mandó la jabalina más allá de los 90 metros he sent the javelin beyond the 90 meter mark5 to be in charge.aquí mando yo I'm in charge here6 to order people around.7 to send out.8 to have authority, to dictate, to hold the reins, to rule.Los capitanes mandan The captains have authority.9 to order to.María le manda a Sue hacer eso Mary orders Sue to do that.* * *1 (ordenar) to order, tell2 (enviar) to send1 (dirigir - un grupo) to be in charge; (- un país) to be in power■ ¿quién manda aquí? who's in charge here?\¡a mandar! you're in charge!lo que usted mande as you wish, as you saymandar a alguien a paseo/hacer gárgaras/freír espárragos familiar to tell somebody to get lost, tell somebody to take a running jump¿mande? familiar pardon?* * *verb1) to order2) command3) send* * *1. VT1) (=ordenar, encargar) to tell¿hoy no te han mandado deberes? — haven't they given you any homework today?
¿qué manda usted? — esp LAm can I help you?
¿manda usted algo más? — esp LAm would you like anything else?
•
mandar (a algn) (a) hacer algo, lo mandé a comprar pan — I sent him (out) for bread o to buy some breadtuvimos que mandar arreglar el coche — we had to put the car in for repairs, we had to have the car repaired
¿quién diablos me mandaría a mí meterme en esto? — * why on earth did I get mixed up in this? *
¿quién te manda ser tan tonto? — how could you be so stupid?
mandar callar a algn — [gen] to tell sb to be quiet; [con autoridad] to order sb to be quiet
mandar llamar o venir a algn — to send for sb
•
mandar a algn (a) por algo — to send sb (out) for sth o to do sthlo mandé a por el periódico — I sent him (out) for the paper o to buy the paper
me han mandado que deje de fumar — I've been advised o told to stop smoking
como está mandado Esp * —
2) (=enviar) to sendme han mandado un paquete de Madrid — I've got o I've been sent a parcel from Madrid
lo mandaron como representante de la empresa — he was sent to represent the company, he was sent as the company's representative
•
mandar algo por correo — to post sth, mail sth (EEUU)te mandaré mi dirección por correo electrónico — I'll send you my address by email, I'll email you my address
carajo 1., 3), mierda 1., 1), mona 1), paseo 1), porra 6)•
mandar recuerdos a algn — to send one's love to sb, send one's regards to sb frm3) (=estar al mando de) [+ batallón] to lead, command; [+ trabajadores, policías] to be in charge of4) (Dep) to send, hitmandó la pelota fuera del campo de golf — he sent o hit the ball off the golf course
5) (Med) to prescribe6) (=legar) to leave, bequeath frm7) LAm (=lanzar) to throw, hurl8) LAm*mandar una patada a algn — to give sb a kick, kick sb
9) LAm (=tirar) to throw away10) LAm [+ caballo] to break in11) Cono Sur (Dep) to start2. VI1) (=estar al mando) [gen] to be in charge; (Mil) to be in command¿quién manda aquí? — who's in charge here?
aquí mando yo — I'm the boss here, I'm in charge here
•
mandar en algo — to be in charge of sth; (Mil) to be in command of sth2) (=ordenar)¡mande usted! — at your service!, what can I do for you?
de nada, a mandar — don't mention it, (I'm) at your service!
¿mande? — esp Méx (=¿cómo dice?) pardon?, what did you say?; [invitando a hablar] yes?
le gusta mandar — pey he likes bossing people around
canon 2), Dios 3)•
según manda la ley — (Jur) in accordance with the law3.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) ( ordenar)a mí nadie me manda — nobody tells me what to do o orders me about
sí señor, lo que usted mande — as you wish, sir o very good, sir
mandar + INF: la mandó callar he told o ordered her to be quiet; mandó encender una fogata she ordered that a bonfire be lit; mandar QUE + SUBJ: mandó que sirvieran la comida she ordered lunch to be served; ¿quién te manda revolver en mis papeles? who said you could go rummaging through my papers?; ¿y quién te manda ser tan tonta? — how could you be so silly!
b) ( recetar) to prescribe2) ( enviar) to send3) (AmL) ( tratándose de encargos)mandó decir que... — she sent a message to say that...
¿por qué no mandas a arreglar esos zapatos? — why don't you get o have those shoes mended?
4) (AmL fam) (arrojar, lanzar)2.mandó la pelota fuera de la cancha — he kicked/sent/hit the ball out of play
mande! — yes sir/madam?, excuse me?
¿mande? — (Méx) (I'm) sorry? o pardon? o (AmE) excuse me?
3.María! - ¿mande? — (Méx) María! - yes?
mandarsev pron3) (Méx fam) ( aprovecharse) to take advantagemandarse cambiar (Andes) or (RPl) mudar (fam): se mandó cambiar dando un portazo he stormed out, slamming the door; un buen día se cansó y se mandó cambiar one day he decided he'd had enough, and just walked out o upped and left (colloq); mándense cambiar de aquí! — clear off! (colloq), get lost! (colloq)
* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) ( ordenar)a mí nadie me manda — nobody tells me what to do o orders me about
sí señor, lo que usted mande — as you wish, sir o very good, sir
mandar + INF: la mandó callar he told o ordered her to be quiet; mandó encender una fogata she ordered that a bonfire be lit; mandar QUE + SUBJ: mandó que sirvieran la comida she ordered lunch to be served; ¿quién te manda revolver en mis papeles? who said you could go rummaging through my papers?; ¿y quién te manda ser tan tonta? — how could you be so silly!
b) ( recetar) to prescribe2) ( enviar) to send3) (AmL) ( tratándose de encargos)mandó decir que... — she sent a message to say that...
¿por qué no mandas a arreglar esos zapatos? — why don't you get o have those shoes mended?
4) (AmL fam) (arrojar, lanzar)2.mandó la pelota fuera de la cancha — he kicked/sent/hit the ball out of play
mande! — yes sir/madam?, excuse me?
¿mande? — (Méx) (I'm) sorry? o pardon? o (AmE) excuse me?
3.María! - ¿mande? — (Méx) María! - yes?
mandarsev pron3) (Méx fam) ( aprovecharse) to take advantagemandarse cambiar (Andes) or (RPl) mudar (fam): se mandó cambiar dando un portazo he stormed out, slamming the door; un buen día se cansó y se mandó cambiar one day he decided he'd had enough, and just walked out o upped and left (colloq); mándense cambiar de aquí! — clear off! (colloq), get lost! (colloq)
* * *mandar11 = be in charge, instruct, mandate, enjoin, call + the shots, be the boss, call + the tune, rule + the roost.Ex: He stared coldly at her for a moment, then spat out: 'Bah! You're in charge'.
Ex: Some of the above limitations of title indexes can be overcome by exercising a measure of control over the index terminology, and by inputting and instructing the computer to print a number of pre-determined links or references between keywords.Ex: Adequate security for expensive equipment must also be provided for in this decision, and a secluded back room, a remote phone cut-off switch, or a removable keyboard may be mandated.Ex: Heightened interest in the nation's founding and in the intentions of the founders enjoins law librarians to provide reference service for research in the history of the constitutional period.Ex: The article is entitled 'Who's calling the shots in the semiconductor industry'.Ex: One of the hardest things about being the boss is that no one tells you what you're doing wrong.Ex: As long as we allow other people to pay the piper, they will continue calling the tune in Africa.Ex: Just as the 19th century belonged to England and the 20th century to America, so the 21st century will be China's turn to set the agenda and rule the roost.* los que mandan = the powers-that-be.* mandar a buscar = send for.* mandar + Alguien + a = shuffle + Nombre + to.* mandar callar = shush, hush.* mandar comparecer = subpoena.* no dejar de mandar + Nombre = keep + Nombre + coming.* quien paga manda = he who pays the piper calls the tune.mandar22 = direct, forward, ship, ship off.Ex: This statement directs the user to adopt a number more specific terms in preference to the general term.
Ex: It also stores any messages which it cannot forward because the receiving terminal is busy or which can be sent at off-peak times.Ex: According to librarians, vendors aren't shipping books fast enough.Ex: Sex was taboo, premarital sex was not accepted and if a girl found herself 'in the family way' many times she was shipped off to live with relatives.* mandar a freír espárragos = send + Nombre + packing.* mandar por correo electrónico = e-mail [email].* mandar un correo electrónico = e-mail [email].* * *mandar [A1 ]vtA1(ordenar): haz lo que te mandan do as you're tolda mí nadie me manda I don't take orders from anyone, nobody tells me what to do o orders me aboutde acuerdo a lo que manda la ley in accordance with the lawsí señor, lo que usted mande as you wish, sir o very good, sirmandar + INF:la mandó callar he told o ordered her to be quietmandó encender una fogata she ordered that a bonfire be litmandar QUE + SUBJ:mandó que sirvieran la comida she ordered lunch to be servedle mandó que nos dejara en paz she ordered o told him to leave us alone¿quién te manda revolver en mis papeles? who said you could go rummaging through my papers?¿y quién te manda ser tan tonta? how could you be so silly!2(recetar): le mandó unos antibióticos she prescribed (him) some antibioticsel médico le mandó hacerse unas gárgaras the doctor advised him to gargleB (enviar) ‹carta/paquete/persona› to sendmi madre te manda saludos my mother sends you her regardslo mandaron de or como representante a la conferencia he was sent to the conference as their delegatea las nueve nos mandaban a la cama they used to send us to bed at nine o'clockla mandé por el pan I sent her out to buy the breadCmandó decir que no podía venir she sent a message to say o she sent word that she couldn't come¿por qué no mandas a arreglar esos zapatos? why don't you get o have those shoes mended?D( AmL fam) (arrojar, lanzar): mandó la pelota fuera de la cancha he kicked/sent/hit the ball out of playle mandó un puñetazo he punched him■ mandarviA(ordenar): en mi casa mando yo I'm the boss in my house, I wear the trousers in my house¡mande! yes sir/madam?, excuse me?¡María! — ¿mande? ( Méx); María! — yes?B ( AmL, tratándose de encargos) mandar a hacer algo; to send sb to do sthfue mandada a matarlo she was sent to kill him■ mandarsese mandó un postre delicioso he managed to produce o he rustled up a delicious dessertse mandó un discurso de dos horas she regaled us with a two hour speech, she gave a speech that went on for two hoursmandarse cambiar ( Andes) or ( RPl) mudar ( fam): se mandó cambiar dando un portazo he stormed out, slamming the doorun buen día se cansó y se mandó cambiar or mudar one day he decided he'd had enough, and just walked out o upped and left ( colloq)* * *
mandar ( conjugate mandar) verbo transitivo
1a) ( ordenar):
haz lo que te mandan do as you're told;
la mandó callar he told o ordered her to be quiet;
mandó que sirvieran la comida she ordered lunch to be served
2 ( enviar) to send;
3 (AmL) ( tratándose de encargos):
mandó decir que … she sent a message to say that …;
mandar algo a arreglar to get o have sth mended
4 (AmL fam) (arrojar, lanzar):◊ mandó la pelota fuera de la cancha he kicked/sent/hit the ball out of play
verbo intransitivo ( ser el jefe) to be in charge, be the boss (colloq);◊ ¿mande? (Méx) (I'm) sorry?, pardon?;
¡María! — ¿mande? (Méx) María! — yes?
mandar verbo transitivo
1 (dar órdenes) to order: me mandó barrer el suelo, she told me to sweep the floor
2 (remitir) to send: le mandaré unas flores, I'll send him some flowers
te manda saludos, she sends you her regards
mándalo por correo, send it by post
nos mandaron a por unos huevos, they sent us for some eggs
3 (capitanear, dirigir) to lead, be in charge o command of
Mil to command
' mandar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
disponer
- espárrago
- imperar
- mira
- porra
- diablo
- mierda
- paseo
- puñeta
- remitir
English:
blow
- command
- control
- direct
- dismiss
- farm out
- fax
- instruct
- order
- pack off
- post
- reapply
- refer to
- send
- send in
- send on
- send out
- ship
- tell
- air
- drive
- drop
- get
- pack
- refer
- register
- set
- summon
- text
* * *♦ vt1. [ordenar] to order;el juez mandó la inmediata ejecución de la sentencia the judge ordered the sentence to be carried out immediately;la profesora nos ha mandado deberes/una redacción the teacher has set o given us some homework/an essay;mandar a alguien hacer algo, mandar a alguien que haga algo to order sb to do sth;le mandaron que se fuera they ordered him to leave;yo hago lo que me mandan I do as I'm told;mandar hacer algo to have sth done;mandaron revisar todas las máquinas they had all the machines checked;mandó llamar a un electricista she asked for an electrician to be sent;el maestro mandó callar the teacher called for silence, the teacher told the class to be silent;la jefa le mandó venir a su despacho the boss summoned him to her office;¿quién te manda decirle nada? who asked you to say anything to her?;¿quién me mandará a mí meterme en estos líos? why did I have to get involved in this mess?el médico me mandó nadar the doctor told me I had to go swimming3. [enviar] to send;mandar algo a alguien to send sb sth, to send sth to sb;me mandó un correo electrónico she sent me an e-mail, she e-mailed me;me lo mandó por correo electrónico he sent it to me by e-mail;lo mandaron a un recado/una misión he was sent on an errand/mission;lo mandaron a la cárcel/la guerra he was sent to prison/away to war;mandar a alguien (a) por algo to send sb for sth;lo mandaron de embajador a Irlanda he was sent to Ireland as an ambassador;me mandan de la central para recoger un paquete I've been sent by our main office to pick up a package;Vulgmandar a alguien a la mierda to tell sb to piss off;Fammandar a alguien a paseo to send sb packing;Fammandar a alguien a la porra to tell sb to go to hell;Fammandar a alguien al demonio to tell sb to go to the devil4. [dirigir] [país] to rule;manda a un grupo de voluntarios she is in charge of a group of voluntary workers;el corredor que manda el grupo perseguidor the runner leading the chasing packmandó la jabalina más allá de los 90 metros he sent the javelin beyond the 90 metre mark;mandó el balón fuera [por la banda] he put the ball out of play;[disparando] he shot widele mandé un bofetón I gave him a slap, I slapped himlo mandaron llamar del hospital the hospital sent for him8. CompEsp Fam¡manda narices! can you believe it!;muy Fam¡manda huevos! can you Br bloody o US goddamn believe it!♦ vi1. [dirigir] to be in charge;[partido político, jefe de estado] to rule;aquí mando yo I'm in charge here;Méx Fam¡mande! [a sus órdenes] how can I help you?;Esp, Méx Fam¿mande? [¿cómo?] eh?, you what?;a mandar, que para eso estamos certainly, Sir/Madam!, at your service!* * *I v/t1 ( ordenar) order;a mí no me manda nadie nobody tells me what to do;mandar hacer algo have sth done2 ( enviar) sendII v/i1 be in charge2:TELEC hallo?* * *mandar vt1) ordenar: to command, to order2) enviar: to sendte manda saludos: he sends you his regards3) echar: to hurl, to throw4)mandar vi: to be the boss, to be in charge* * *mandar vb¿no te había mandado sacar la basura? didn't I tell you to take the rubbish out?3. (dirigir) to be in charge¿quién manda aquí? who's in charge here? -
10 выдерживать
•This material will stand the operating conditions.
•The metal forming the hydride should hold up under many cycles of charging and discharging.
•Pure quicklime sustains a temperature of about 2900 К without decomposition.
•These objects must stand up to tremendous impact forces.
•These materials can tolerate (or endure, or stand up to) high heat and rough handling.
•Joints made with these electrodes will withstand bending and stretching operations satisfactorily.
•The material withstands temperatures up to 1260°C without loss of properties.
•Weights up to 500 Ib can be supported on the worktable.
•In an automotive environment, semiconductor chips have to contend with temperatures from -40° to 125°C, high humidity, salt and oil sprays, and vibration.
•Titanium carbide will tolerate (or withstand) wide variations in cutting speed.
•The amplifiers survived the shock very well.
II•The solution was allowed (or left) to stand for 9 hours.
•The catalyst was conditioned for 16 hours under a high vacuum.
•The solution was "aged" for 24hr by standing at room temperature.
•The furnace temperature was lowered and the specimens were held at 850°C for three days for the terminal etching of the grain boundaries.
•The process is accomplished by heating the metal to a high temperature, holding it at this temperature until...
•To season wood...
* * *Выдерживать -- to stand up to, to survive, to endure, to last, to withstand, to tolerate (выживать, не ухудшая своих свойств); to expose, to hold (в определенных условиях); to keep, to hold, to maintain (сохранять)The principal question to be answered was just how well and how long this type of engine would stand up to the marine environment.All these specimens survived a prescribed number of thermal cycles.Specimens lasted 3000 cycles in mercury at stress levels giving 300,000 cycles in air.The maximum shear stress it can withstand is about 40 MPa.The choice of teflon as a coating was based on its ability to tolerate temperatures up to about 290°C.—выдерживать точные допуски наРусско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > выдерживать
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11 mandar1
1 = be in charge, instruct, mandate, enjoin, call + the shots, be the boss, call + the tune, rule + the roost.Ex. He stared coldly at her for a moment, then spat out: 'Bah! You're in charge'.Ex. Some of the above limitations of title indexes can be overcome by exercising a measure of control over the index terminology, and by inputting and instructing the computer to print a number of pre-determined links or references between keywords.Ex. Adequate security for expensive equipment must also be provided for in this decision, and a secluded back room, a remote phone cut-off switch, or a removable keyboard may be mandated.Ex. Heightened interest in the nation's founding and in the intentions of the founders enjoins law librarians to provide reference service for research in the history of the constitutional period.Ex. The article is entitled 'Who's calling the shots in the semiconductor industry'.Ex. One of the hardest things about being the boss is that no one tells you what you're doing wrong.Ex. As long as we allow other people to pay the piper, they will continue calling the tune in Africa.Ex. Just as the 19th century belonged to England and the 20th century to America, so the 21st century will be China's turn to set the agenda and rule the roost.----* los que mandan = the powers-that-be.* mandar a buscar = send for.* mandar + Alguien + a = shuffle + Nombre + to.* mandar callar = shush, hush.* mandar comparecer = subpoena.* no dejar de mandar + Nombre = keep + Nombre + coming.* quien paga manda = he who pays the piper calls the tune. -
12 Noyce, Robert
SUBJECT AREA: Electronics and information technology[br]b. 12 December 1927 Burlington, Iowa, USA[br]American engineer responsible for the development of integrated circuits and the microprocessor chip.[br]Noyce was the son of a Congregational minister whose family, after a number of moves, finally settled in Grinnell, some 50 miles (80 km) east of Des Moines, Iowa. Encouraged to follow his interest in science, in his teens he worked as a baby-sitter and mower of lawns to earn money for his hobby. One of his clients was Professor of Physics at Grinnell College, where Noyce enrolled to study mathematics and physics and eventually gained a top-grade BA. It was while there that he learned of the invention of the transistor by the team at Bell Laboratories, which included John Bardeen, a former fellow student of his professor. After taking a PhD in physical electronics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1953, he joined the Philco Corporation in Philadelphia to work on the development of transistors. Then in January 1956 he accepted an invitation from William Shockley, another of the Bell transistor team, to join the newly formed Shockley Transistor Company, the first electronic firm to set up shop in Palo Alto, California, in what later became known as "Silicon Valley".From the start things at the company did not go well and eventually Noyce and Gordon Moore and six colleagues decided to offer themselves as a complete development team; with the aid of the Fairchild Camera and Instrument Company, the Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation was born. It was there that in 1958, contemporaneously with Jack K. Wilby at Texas Instruments, Noyce had the idea for monolithic integration of transistor circuits. Eventually, after extended patent litigation involving study of laboratory notebooks and careful examination of the original claims, priority was assigned to Noyce. The invention was most timely. The Apollo Moon-landing programme announced by President Kennedy in May 1961 called for lightweight sophisticated navigation and control computer systems, which could only be met by the rapid development of the new technology, and Fairchild was well placed to deliver the micrologic chips required by NASA.In 1968 the founders sold Fairchild Semicon-ductors to the parent company. Noyce and Moore promptly found new backers and set up the Intel Corporation, primarily to make high-density memory chips. The first product was a 1,024-bit random access memory (1 K RAM) and by 1973 sales had reached $60 million. However, Noyce and Moore had already realized that it was possible to make a complete microcomputer by putting all the logic needed to go with the memory chip(s) on a single integrated circuit (1C) chip in the form of a general purpose central processing unit (CPU). By 1971 they had produced the Intel 4004 microprocessor, which sold for US$200, and within a year the 8008 followed. The personal computer (PC) revolution had begun! Noyce eventually left Intel, but he remained active in microchip technology and subsequently founded Sematech Inc.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsFranklin Institute Stuart Ballantine Medal 1966. National Academy of Engineering 1969. National Academy of Science. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Medal of Honour 1978; Cledo Brunetti Award (jointly with Kilby) 1978. Institution of Electrical Engineers Faraday Medal 1979. National Medal of Science 1979. National Medal of Engineering 1987.Bibliography1955, "Base-widening punch-through", Proceedings of the American Physical Society.30 July 1959, US patent no. 2,981,877.Further ReadingT.R.Reid, 1985, Microchip: The Story of a Revolution and the Men Who Made It, London: Pan Books.KF -
13 выдерживать
•This material will stand the operating conditions.
•The metal forming the hydride should hold up under many cycles of charging and discharging.
•Pure quicklime sustains a temperature of about 2900 К without decomposition.
•These objects must stand up to tremendous impact forces.
•These materials can tolerate (or endure, or stand up to) high heat and rough handling.
•Joints made with these electrodes will withstand bending and stretching operations satisfactorily.
•The material withstands temperatures up to 1260°C without loss of properties.
•Weights up to 500 Ib can be supported on the worktable.
•In an automotive environment, semiconductor chips have to contend with temperatures from -40° to 125°C, high humidity, salt and oil sprays, and vibration.
•Titanium carbide will tolerate (or withstand) wide variations in cutting speed.
•The amplifiers survived the shock very well.
II•The solution was allowed (or left) to stand for 9 hours.
•The catalyst was conditioned for 16 hours under a high vacuum.
•The solution was "aged" for 24hr by standing at room temperature.
•The furnace temperature was lowered and the specimens were held at 850°C for three days for the terminal etching of the grain boundaries.
•The process is accomplished by heating the metal to a high temperature, holding it at this temperature until...
•To season wood...
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > выдерживать
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14 plate
- толстый лист металла
- толстый лист (металла)
- тарелка
- табличка электротехнического изделия
- сланцевая порода
- плита (строительная конструкция)
- плита
- пластинка
- пластина (металлургия)
- пластина
- пластин(к)а
- перегородка (в подогревателе)
- обкладка конденсатора
- обкладка (конденсатора)
- наносить покрытие электролитическим методом
- наносить покрытие
- наносить гальваническое покрытие
- монтажная панель
- металлический электрод аккумулятора
- металлический электрод (аккумулятора)
- крышка-диск
- заводская марка (на станке)
- жесть
- доска
- вкладная иллюстрация
- анод
анод (устройства)
электрод, через который электрический ток входит в среду, имеющую удельную проводимость, отличную от удельной проводимости анода
[СТ МЭК50(151)-78]
анод
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[IEV number 151-13-02]EN
anode
electrode capable of emitting positive charge carriers to and/or receiving negative charge carriers from the medium of lower conductivity
NOTE 1 – The direction of electric current is from the external circuit, through the anode, to the medium of lower conductivity.
NOTE 2 – In some cases (e.g. electrochemical cells), the term "anode" is applied to one or another electrode, depending on the electric operating condition of the device. In other cases (e.g. electronic tubes and semiconductor devices), the term "anode" is assigned to a specific electrode.
[IEV number 151-13-02]FR
anode, f
électrode capable d’émettre des porteurs de charge positifs vers le milieu de plus faible conductivité ou de collecter des porteurs de charge négatifs qui en proviennent
NOTE 1 – Le sens du courant électrique va du circuit extérieur vers le milieu de plus faible conductivité à travers l’anode.
NOTE 2 – Dans certains cas (par exemple pour les éléments électrochimiques), le terme "anode" désigne l’une ou l’autre électrode selon le régime électrique du dispositif. Dans d’autres cas (par exemple pour les tubes électroniques et les dispositifs semiconducteurs), le terme "anode" désigne une électrode particulière.
[IEV number 151-13-02]Тематики
- электротехника, основные понятия
EN
DE
FR
- anode, f
вкладная иллюстрация
Иллюстрация, помещенная на отдельном листе, не включенном в пагинацию или фолиацию документа.
[ГОСТ 7.76-96]Тематики
- комплектование, библиографирование, каталогизация
Обобщающие термины
EN
DE
FR
доска
Пиломатериал толщиной до 100 мм и шириной более двойной толщины
[ ГОСТ 18288-87]
[Терминологический словарь по строительству на 12 языках (ВНИИИС Госстроя СССР)]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
жесть
Тонколистовая (0,1— 0,5 мм) холоднокатаная сталь для легких штампов, и сварных изделий в пищевой (для произ-ва консервных банок и др. упаковочной тары для пищевых продуктов), легкой и электротехнич. промышл-ти, машиностроения. Различают ж. черную, не покрытую к.-л. защитным материалом, луженую, хромиров., алюминиров. и т.д., а тж. одинарной и двойной прокатки. Ж., покрытую слоем олова, называют белой или луженой. В России изготовляют из малоуглерод. стали 08кп, 08пс, Юкп: черную холоднокат. ж. (ЧЖ), белую ж. горячего (ГЖ) и электролитического (ЭЖ) лужения, хромиров. лакиров. Ж. (ХЛЖ); при этом в зависимости от кач-ва стальной основы и состояния защ. покрытий ж. подразделяют на сорта: первый - ЖК (ж. консервная) и второй - ЖР (ж. разная).
[ http://metaltrade.ru/abc/a.htm]Тематики
EN
заводская марка (на станке)
—
[ http://slovarionline.ru/anglo_russkiy_slovar_neftegazovoy_promyishlennosti/]Тематики
EN
крышка-диск
Высечка из алюминиевой фольги с термолаковым покрытием в форме диска.
Примечание
Допускается применять термин "платинка".
[ ГОСТ Р 53128-2008]Тематики
- упаковка, упаковывание
Обобщающие термины
EN
DE
FR
металлический электрод (аккумулятора)
—
[Я.Н.Лугинский, М.С.Фези-Жилинская, Ю.С.Кабиров. Англо-русский словарь по электротехнике и электроэнергетике, Москва]Тематики
- электротехника, основные понятия
EN
металлический электрод аккумулятора
—
[ http://slovarionline.ru/anglo_russkiy_slovar_neftegazovoy_promyishlennosti/]Тематики
EN
наносить гальваническое покрытие
плакировать
—
[ http://slovarionline.ru/anglo_russkiy_slovar_neftegazovoy_promyishlennosti/]Тематики
Синонимы
EN
наносить покрытие
—
[А.С.Гольдберг. Англо-русский энергетический словарь. 2006 г.]Тематики
EN
- plate
- PL
наносить покрытие электролитическим методом
—
[Я.Н.Лугинский, М.С.Фези-Жилинская, Ю.С.Кабиров. Англо-русский словарь по электротехнике и электроэнергетике, Москва, 1999]Тематики
- электротехника, основные понятия
EN
обкладка (конденсатора)
—
[А.С.Гольдберг. Англо-русский энергетический словарь. 2006 г.]Тематики
EN
- plate
- PL
обкладка конденсатора
—
[Я.Н.Лугинский, М.С.Фези-Жилинская, Ю.С.Кабиров. Англо-русский словарь по электротехнике и электроэнергетике, Москва, 1999]Тематики
- электротехника, основные понятия
EN
перегородка (в подогревателе)
—
[А.С.Гольдберг. Англо-русский энергетический словарь. 2006 г.]Тематики
EN
- plate
- PL
пластин(к)а
плита
—
[Я.Н.Лугинский, М.С.Фези-Жилинская, Ю.С.Кабиров. Англо-русский словарь по электротехнике и электроэнергетике, Москва, 1999 г.]Тематики
- электротехника, основные понятия
Синонимы
EN
пластина
Плоский продукт проката некоторой минимальной толщины и ширины, произвольно зависящих от типа металла. Толщины пластин обычно составляют от 6 до 300 мм (от 0,25 до 12 дюймов); ширина от 200 до 2000 мм (от 8 до 80 дюйма).
[ http://www.manual-steel.ru/eng-a.html]Тематики
EN
пластинка
Конструкционное тело, ограниченное двумя параллельными плоскостями, расстояние между которыми мало по сравнению с прочими размерами
[Терминологический словарь по строительству на 12 языках (ВНИИИС Госстроя СССР)]EN
DE
FR
плита
Горизонтальная тонкая пластинка, полностью или частично опёртая по своему контуру и нагруженная силами, перпендикулярными её срединной плоскости.
[Терминологический словарь по строительству на 12 языках (ВНИИИС Госстроя СССР)]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
сланцевая порода
(с крупной отдельностью)
[ http://slovarionline.ru/anglo_russkiy_slovar_neftegazovoy_promyishlennosti/]Тематики
EN
табличка электротехнического изделия
Часть электротехнического изделия, на которой расположены надписи и (или) знаки, содержащие информацию, относящуюся к изделию.
Примечание. Табличку, содержащую номинальные данные, рекомендуется называть «паспортная табличка».
[ ГОСТ 18311-80]
заводская табличка с паспортными данными
заводская табличка
—
[Я.Н.Лугинский, М.С.Фези-Жилинская, Ю.С.Кабиров. Англо-русский словарь по электротехнике и электроэнергетике, Москва, 1999 г.]
паспортная табличка
Название набора данных, обычно указываемых на элементе оборудования, которое однозначно отражает идентичность и атрибуты этого устройства.
[ ГОСТ Р 54325-2011 (IEC/TS 61850-2:2003)]
табличка номинальных данных (оборудования)
табличка с основными характеристиками (оборудования)
—
[А.С.Гольдберг. Англо-русский энергетический словарь. 2006 г.]EN
name plate
rating plate
plate, permanently affixed on an electric device, which indelibly states the rating and other information as required by the relevant standard
[IEV number 151-16-12]
name plate
name for the set of data typically found on an item of a plant for example a power transformer, or an IED for example a protection relay, that uniquely describes that device’s identity and attributes
[IEC 61850-2, ed. 1.0 (2003-08)]FR
plaque signalétique, f
plaque, fixée de façon permanente sur un dispositif électrique, où sont inscrites de façon indélébile les caractéristiques assignées et d'autres informations, selon les exigences de la norme applicable
[IEV number 151-16-12]
Рис. Schneider ElectricНа заводской табличке должна быть приведена полная информация...
[ ГОСТ 30830-2002]
6.1.2 Требования к паспортной табличке
Табличка должна быть долговечной, это касается как материала, так и надписи. Надпись должна быть стойкой к истиранию. При нормальных условиях табличка не должна выцветать до такой степени, чтобы информация стала неразборчивой.
Самоклеящиеся таблички не должны открепляться из-за высокой влажности и температуры.
[ ГОСТ Р 51382-99]
Значение вторичной нагрузки, указанное на паспортной табличке трансформатора тока...
[ ГОСТ 18685-73]Паспортная табличка
На каждое НКУ должна быть прикреплена одна или несколько табличек со стойкой к внешним воздействиям маркировкой, которые после установки НКУ должны быть расположены на видном месте.
[ ГОСТ Р 51321. 1-2007 ( МЭК 60439-1: 2004)]
Рис. Schneider Electric
Паспортная табличка НКУНедопустимые, нерекомендуемые
Тематики
Синонимы
- заводская табличка
- заводская табличка аппарата
- заводская табличка с паспортными данными
- паспортная табличка
EN
- data plate
- designation label
- device name plate
- escutcheon plate
- label plate
- name plate
- nameplate
- plate
- rating nameplate
- rating plate
- rating/performance label
- type identification label
DE
FR
тарелка
(напр. клапана, деаэратора)
[А.С.Гольдберг. Англо-русский энергетический словарь. 2006 г.]Тематики
EN
- plate
- PL
толстый лист (металла)
листовая сталь
листовое железо
плющить (металл)
—
[ http://slovarionline.ru/anglo_russkiy_slovar_neftegazovoy_promyishlennosti/]Тематики
Синонимы
EN
толстый лист металла
толстый листовой металл
—
[А.С.Гольдберг. Англо-русский энергетический словарь. 2006 г.]Тематики
Синонимы
EN
- plate
- pi
монтажная панель
Панель, служащая для размещения комплектующих элементов и предназначенная для установки в НКУ.
Примечание - Если этот конструктивный элемент содержит аппаратуру, то он может рассматриваться как отдельное самостоятельное НКУ.
[ ГОСТ Р 51321. 1-2000 ( МЭК 60439-1-92)]
монтажная панель
Панель, предназначенная для размещения комплектующих элементов, устанавливаемая в НКУ
[ ГОСТ Р МЭК 61439.1-2013]
монтажная панель
Отдельный внутренний комплектующий элемент оболочки, предназначенный для установки и крепления на нем аппаратуры распределения и управления.
[ ГОСТ Р 52796- 2007( МЭК 62208: 2002)]EN
mounting plate
separate internal accessory of the enclosure intended for the mounting of electrical components
[IEC 62208, ed. 1.0 (2002-11)]FR
platine
élément interne séparé de l'enveloppe destiné au montage de l'appareillage
[IEC 62208, ed. 1.0 (2002-11)]Установка неперфорированной монтажной панели в оболочку шкафа
Неразборная сварная оболочка ящика с установленной перфорированной оцинкованной монтажной панелью
На предприятии, выполняющем электромонтаж НКУ, монтажную панель обычно извлекают из оболочки, выполняют электромонтаж, а затем монтажную панель с установленными аппаратами и выполненным электромонтажом вставляют в оболочку.
[Интент]
Недопустимые, нерекомендуемые
Тематики
- НКУ (шкафы, пульты,...)
Обобщающие термины
EN
FR
3.9 пластина (plate): Прецизионный отштампованный лист, имеющий гофрированную форму.
Источник: ГОСТ Р ИСО 15547-1-2009: Нефтяная и газовая промышленность. Пластинчатые теплообменники. Технические требования оригинал документа
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > plate
-
15 PSA
1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Protein Specific Antigen2) Медицина: специфический антиген простаты, (prostate specific antigen) специфический антиген предстательной железы4) Военный термин: Port Support Activity, Pressure Swing Absorption, Procurement Seminar for Auditors, payload service area, power supply assembly, prefabricated surfacing aluminum, pressure suit assembly, program study authorization5) Техника: particle size analyzer, passive space array, personnel and service area, phase-shift analysis, photo sensor array, plant-specific action, preliminary safety analysis, probabilistic safety analysis, probabilistic safety assessment6) Шутливое выражение: Pretty Strange Anecdote7) Строительство: Project Service Agreement8) Юридический термин: Police Statistical Area, Practice Support Assistance9) Бухгалтерия: Personal Savings Account10) Финансы: Passive System Alliance (конгломерат)11) Автомобильный термин: pressure switch assembly, ПСА Пежо Ситроен12) Ветеринария: Poor Stray Animal, Poultry Science Association13) Грубое выражение: Preachy Sanctimonious Assholes14) Горное дело: анализатор размера частиц (particle size analyzer)15) Политика: Public Service Agreement (соглашение о государственных услугах), public service announcement16) Телекоммуникации: Protocol-Specific Annex (Winsock 2)17) Сокращение: Pacific Science Association, Photographic Society of America, Post Shakedown Availability, Post Strike Assessment, Prefabricated Surface, Aluminium, Problem Statement Analyzer, prostatic specific antigen, pounds of sand added18) Университет: Pakistan Student Association, Peel Summer Academy, Philippine Student Association19) Физиология: ПСА, полисиаловая кислота20) Электроника: Parametric Semiconductor Amplifiers21) Вычислительная техника: Python Software Activity (Python)22) Нефть: packer set at, production sharing agreement, production sharing agreement (Agreement on the Exploration, Development and Production Sharing for the Nakhchivan Prospective Structure in the Azerbaijan Sector of the Caspian), private security agency23) Иммунология: prostate-specific antigen25) Банковское дело: Ассоциация дилеров по государственным ценным бумагам (США; Public Securities Association)26) Транспорт: Pacific Southwest Airlines27) Экология: pressure swing adsorption28) Энергетика: АБП, анализ безопасности проекта, project safety analysis29) Реклама: кампания социальной рекламы (public service advertising)30) СМИ: Personal Sport Audio31) Деловая лексика: Pre Scheduled Appointment, Problem Solution Acceptance, Production Share Agreement, Professional Services Automation32) Бурение: пакер установлен на (packer set at; такой-то глубине)33) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Production Sharing Agreement (for Sakhalin 1 Project), СРП (Production Sharing Agreement), соглашение о разделе продукции (Production Sharing Agreement), Production Sharing Agreement (PSA)34) Нефтегазовая техника КЦА (короткоцикловая адсорбция), блок концентрирования водорода35) Образование: Parent School Association, personal skill assessment36) Инвестиции: PSA, Public Securities Association37) Ядерная физика: (Probabilistic Safety Analysis) Вероятностный анализ безопасности38) Химическое оружие: Preliminary Screening Assessment, personnel support area39) Макаров: photoresistor array, polysilicon self-aligned process, pressure sensitive adhesive, protected storage address40) Безопасность: Pretty Slow Authenticator41) Расширение файла: GNU PSA.OUT Pretty Simple Archive file, Prefix Storage Area42) Энергосистемы: Pooling and Settlement Agreement43) SAP.тех. Persistent Storage Area44) Нефть и газ: Product Sharing Agreement, pressure swing adsorber45) Газоперерабатывающие заводы: Короткоцикловая безнагревная адсорбция46) Нефтеперерабатывающие заводы: Pressure Swing Absorption, короткоцикловое безнагревное адсорбционное разделение газов, Адсорбция при Перепаде Давлении47) США: форма регистрации частных учебных заведений (Private School Affidavit; form R-4, California)48) Высокочастотная электроника: polysilicon self-aligned49) NYSE. Public Storage, Inc.51) Единицы измерений: Per Screen Average -
16 PsA
1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Protein Specific Antigen2) Медицина: специфический антиген простаты, (prostate specific antigen) специфический антиген предстательной железы4) Военный термин: Port Support Activity, Pressure Swing Absorption, Procurement Seminar for Auditors, payload service area, power supply assembly, prefabricated surfacing aluminum, pressure suit assembly, program study authorization5) Техника: particle size analyzer, passive space array, personnel and service area, phase-shift analysis, photo sensor array, plant-specific action, preliminary safety analysis, probabilistic safety analysis, probabilistic safety assessment6) Шутливое выражение: Pretty Strange Anecdote7) Строительство: Project Service Agreement8) Юридический термин: Police Statistical Area, Practice Support Assistance9) Бухгалтерия: Personal Savings Account10) Финансы: Passive System Alliance (конгломерат)11) Автомобильный термин: pressure switch assembly, ПСА Пежо Ситроен12) Ветеринария: Poor Stray Animal, Poultry Science Association13) Грубое выражение: Preachy Sanctimonious Assholes14) Горное дело: анализатор размера частиц (particle size analyzer)15) Политика: Public Service Agreement (соглашение о государственных услугах), public service announcement16) Телекоммуникации: Protocol-Specific Annex (Winsock 2)17) Сокращение: Pacific Science Association, Photographic Society of America, Post Shakedown Availability, Post Strike Assessment, Prefabricated Surface, Aluminium, Problem Statement Analyzer, prostatic specific antigen, pounds of sand added18) Университет: Pakistan Student Association, Peel Summer Academy, Philippine Student Association19) Физиология: ПСА, полисиаловая кислота20) Электроника: Parametric Semiconductor Amplifiers21) Вычислительная техника: Python Software Activity (Python)22) Нефть: packer set at, production sharing agreement, production sharing agreement (Agreement on the Exploration, Development and Production Sharing for the Nakhchivan Prospective Structure in the Azerbaijan Sector of the Caspian), private security agency23) Иммунология: prostate-specific antigen25) Банковское дело: Ассоциация дилеров по государственным ценным бумагам (США; Public Securities Association)26) Транспорт: Pacific Southwest Airlines27) Экология: pressure swing adsorption28) Энергетика: АБП, анализ безопасности проекта, project safety analysis29) Реклама: кампания социальной рекламы (public service advertising)30) СМИ: Personal Sport Audio31) Деловая лексика: Pre Scheduled Appointment, Problem Solution Acceptance, Production Share Agreement, Professional Services Automation32) Бурение: пакер установлен на (packer set at; такой-то глубине)33) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Production Sharing Agreement (for Sakhalin 1 Project), СРП (Production Sharing Agreement), соглашение о разделе продукции (Production Sharing Agreement), Production Sharing Agreement (PSA)34) Нефтегазовая техника КЦА (короткоцикловая адсорбция), блок концентрирования водорода35) Образование: Parent School Association, personal skill assessment36) Инвестиции: PSA, Public Securities Association37) Ядерная физика: (Probabilistic Safety Analysis) Вероятностный анализ безопасности38) Химическое оружие: Preliminary Screening Assessment, personnel support area39) Макаров: photoresistor array, polysilicon self-aligned process, pressure sensitive adhesive, protected storage address40) Безопасность: Pretty Slow Authenticator41) Расширение файла: GNU PSA.OUT Pretty Simple Archive file, Prefix Storage Area42) Энергосистемы: Pooling and Settlement Agreement43) SAP.тех. Persistent Storage Area44) Нефть и газ: Product Sharing Agreement, pressure swing adsorber45) Газоперерабатывающие заводы: Короткоцикловая безнагревная адсорбция46) Нефтеперерабатывающие заводы: Pressure Swing Absorption, короткоцикловое безнагревное адсорбционное разделение газов, Адсорбция при Перепаде Давлении47) США: форма регистрации частных учебных заведений (Private School Affidavit; form R-4, California)48) Высокочастотная электроника: polysilicon self-aligned49) NYSE. Public Storage, Inc.51) Единицы измерений: Per Screen Average -
17 Psa
1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Protein Specific Antigen2) Медицина: специфический антиген простаты, (prostate specific antigen) специфический антиген предстательной железы4) Военный термин: Port Support Activity, Pressure Swing Absorption, Procurement Seminar for Auditors, payload service area, power supply assembly, prefabricated surfacing aluminum, pressure suit assembly, program study authorization5) Техника: particle size analyzer, passive space array, personnel and service area, phase-shift analysis, photo sensor array, plant-specific action, preliminary safety analysis, probabilistic safety analysis, probabilistic safety assessment6) Шутливое выражение: Pretty Strange Anecdote7) Строительство: Project Service Agreement8) Юридический термин: Police Statistical Area, Practice Support Assistance9) Бухгалтерия: Personal Savings Account10) Финансы: Passive System Alliance (конгломерат)11) Автомобильный термин: pressure switch assembly, ПСА Пежо Ситроен12) Ветеринария: Poor Stray Animal, Poultry Science Association13) Грубое выражение: Preachy Sanctimonious Assholes14) Горное дело: анализатор размера частиц (particle size analyzer)15) Политика: Public Service Agreement (соглашение о государственных услугах), public service announcement16) Телекоммуникации: Protocol-Specific Annex (Winsock 2)17) Сокращение: Pacific Science Association, Photographic Society of America, Post Shakedown Availability, Post Strike Assessment, Prefabricated Surface, Aluminium, Problem Statement Analyzer, prostatic specific antigen, pounds of sand added18) Университет: Pakistan Student Association, Peel Summer Academy, Philippine Student Association19) Физиология: ПСА, полисиаловая кислота20) Электроника: Parametric Semiconductor Amplifiers21) Вычислительная техника: Python Software Activity (Python)22) Нефть: packer set at, production sharing agreement, production sharing agreement (Agreement on the Exploration, Development and Production Sharing for the Nakhchivan Prospective Structure in the Azerbaijan Sector of the Caspian), private security agency23) Иммунология: prostate-specific antigen25) Банковское дело: Ассоциация дилеров по государственным ценным бумагам (США; Public Securities Association)26) Транспорт: Pacific Southwest Airlines27) Экология: pressure swing adsorption28) Энергетика: АБП, анализ безопасности проекта, project safety analysis29) Реклама: кампания социальной рекламы (public service advertising)30) СМИ: Personal Sport Audio31) Деловая лексика: Pre Scheduled Appointment, Problem Solution Acceptance, Production Share Agreement, Professional Services Automation32) Бурение: пакер установлен на (packer set at; такой-то глубине)33) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Production Sharing Agreement (for Sakhalin 1 Project), СРП (Production Sharing Agreement), соглашение о разделе продукции (Production Sharing Agreement), Production Sharing Agreement (PSA)34) Нефтегазовая техника КЦА (короткоцикловая адсорбция), блок концентрирования водорода35) Образование: Parent School Association, personal skill assessment36) Инвестиции: PSA, Public Securities Association37) Ядерная физика: (Probabilistic Safety Analysis) Вероятностный анализ безопасности38) Химическое оружие: Preliminary Screening Assessment, personnel support area39) Макаров: photoresistor array, polysilicon self-aligned process, pressure sensitive adhesive, protected storage address40) Безопасность: Pretty Slow Authenticator41) Расширение файла: GNU PSA.OUT Pretty Simple Archive file, Prefix Storage Area42) Энергосистемы: Pooling and Settlement Agreement43) SAP.тех. Persistent Storage Area44) Нефть и газ: Product Sharing Agreement, pressure swing adsorber45) Газоперерабатывающие заводы: Короткоцикловая безнагревная адсорбция46) Нефтеперерабатывающие заводы: Pressure Swing Absorption, короткоцикловое безнагревное адсорбционное разделение газов, Адсорбция при Перепаде Давлении47) США: форма регистрации частных учебных заведений (Private School Affidavit; form R-4, California)48) Высокочастотная электроника: polysilicon self-aligned49) NYSE. Public Storage, Inc.51) Единицы измерений: Per Screen Average -
18 borne
вывод
Проводящая часть аппарата, предназначенная для электрического соединения с внешними цепями.
[ ГОСТ Р 50030. 1-2000 ( МЭК 60947-1-99)]
вывод
Часть выключателя с контактами, служащими для присоединения к выключателю проводников внешней цепи
[ ГОСТ Р 52565-2006]
вывод электротехнического изделия (устройства)
Ндп. клемма
Часть электротехнического изделия (устройства), предназначенная для электрического соединения его с другими изделиями (устройствами).
[ ГОСТ 18311-80]
вывод (трансформатора)
Токоведущая часть, предназначенная для присоединения обмотки к внешним проводникам
[ ГОСТ 30830-2002]
вывод
Точка электрической цепи, предназначенная для выполнения соединений с другой электрической цепью.
[ ГОСТ Р 52002-2003]
вывод
-
[IEV number 151-12-12]EN
terminal
component provided for the connection of a device to external conductors.
[IEC 62271-100, ed. 2.0 (2008-04)]
terminal
the conductive part of one pole, composed of one or more clamping unit(s) and insulation if necessary
[IEC 60669-1, ed. 3.0 (1998-02)]
terminal
conductive part of a device, electric circuit or electric network, provided for connecting that device, electric circuit or electric network to one or more external conductors
NOTE – The term "terminal" is also used for a connection point in circuit theory.
Source: see IEC 60050-131
[IEV number 151-12-12]FR
borne
composant destiné à raccorder un disjoncteur à des conducteurs extérieurs.
[IEC 62271-100, ed. 2.0 (2008-04)]
borne
partie unipolaire conductrice composée d'un ou plusieurs organes de serrage, isolée si nécessaire
[IEC 60669-1, ed. 3.0 (1998-02)]
borne, f
partie conductrice d'un dispositif, d'un circuit électrique ou d'un réseau électrique, destinée à le connecter à un ou plusieurs conducteurs extérieurs
NOTE – Le terme "borne" désigne aussi un point de connexion en théorie des circuits.
Source: voir la CEI 60050-131
[IEV number 151-12-12]Недопустимые, нерекомендуемые
Тематики
- вывод, зажим электрический
Классификация
>>>Синонимы
EN
DE
FR
вывод полупроводникового прибора
вывод
Элемент конструкции корпуса полупроводникового прибора, необходимый для соединения соответствующего электрода с внешней электрической цепью.
[ ГОСТ 15133-77]Тематики
Синонимы
EN
DE
FR
1. Часть вывода электрического изделия, аппарата или устройства
зажим
Одна или несколько частей вывода, необходимые для механического крепления и электрического присоединения одного или нескольких проводников
[ ГОСТ Р 50030. 1-2000 ( МЭК 60947-1-99)]
зажим
Проводящая часть одного полюса, состоящая из одного или более зажимного устройства и изолированная, если необходимо.
[ ГОСТ Р 51324.1—2005 (МЭК 60669-1-2000)]
контактный зажим
-
[Интент]
зажим
—
[А.С.Гольдберг. Англо-русский энергетический словарь. 2006 г.]EN
terminal
conductive part of a device provided for electrical connection to external circuits
[IEC 60947-1, ed. 5.0 (2007-06)]FR
borne
partie conductrice d'un appareil prévue pour le raccordement électrique à des circuits extérieurs
[IEC 60947-1, ed. 5.0 (2007-06)]Любое электрическое изделие, аппарат или устройство, будь то резистор, трансформатор, выключатель и т. п., имеет выводы, через которые осуществляется соединение с другими изделиями, аппаратами или устройствами. Соединение может быть неразборным (например, выполненное пайкой), разъемным (например, состоящим из вилки и розетки) и разборным. В последнем случае вывод оснащен зажимом, который служит для механического крепления и электрического присоединения одного или нескольких проводников.
[Интент]-
5.4.49. Напряжение на зажимах электродвигателей и в цепях управления ими при всех режимах работы электрооборудования крана должно быть не ниже 85% номинального. [ПУЭ]
- 6.2.15. В щитках без отключающего аппарата на вводе должны быть зажимы для присоединения проводников питающей цепи. [ ГОСТ Р 51778-2001]
-
6.3.1. В щитках должны быть предусмотрены следующие виды контактных зажимов (далее — зажимы) для присоединения внешних проводников:
-
вводные зажимы для присоединения фазных проводников питающей цепи (при отсутствии аппарата на вводе щитка);
-
зажимы для присоединения нулевых рабочих проводников N питающей и групповых цепей;
-
зажимы для присоединения нулевых защитных проводников РЕ или PEN-проводников питающей цепи и проводников РЕ групповых цепей.
[ ГОСТ Р 51778-2001]
-
вводные зажимы для присоединения фазных проводников питающей цепи (при отсутствии аппарата на вводе щитка);
-
Способ крепления проводов к зажимам должен обеспечивать надежный контакт, чтобы не возникало опасности ослабления соединения или чрезмерного нагрева. [ ГОСТ Р МЭК 61038-2001]
-
В некоторых случаях, например при ослаблении контакта в зажимах, недостаточном механическом давлении или при неправильном монтаже в соединениях, может выделяться большое количество теплоты, что также зависит от конструкции соединений и значения проходящего через них тока. [ ГОСТ 27924-88( МЭК 695-2-3-84)]
Параллельные тексты EN-RU
There is a wide range of cable terminal solutions for 1,5 – 95mm² cables
[ABB]Контактные зажимы допускают присоединение кабелей сечением 1,5…95 мм2.
[Перевод Интент]
2. Отдельное устройство (приспособление) для механического крепления и электрического присоединения проводника или его экранирующей оплетки, например:
Рис. Phoenix Contact
Рис. Phoenix ContactНедопустимые, нерекомендуемые
Тематики
- вывод, зажим электрический
Классификация
>>>Обобщающие термины
Действия
Синонимы
Сопутствующие термины
EN
- binder
- binding post
- clamp
- clamp-type terminal
- cleat
- clip
- connecting terminal
- connection terminal
- connection terminal block
- dog
- ear
- electrical connection
- fixture
- grip
- jack
- mechanical lug
- post
- retaining clip
- staple
- terminal
- terminal clamp
- terminal point
FR
тумба
Небольшой каменный, бетонный или чугунный столбик для ограждения тротуаров или установки дорожного знака
[Терминологический словарь по строительству на 12 языках (ВНИИИС Госстроя СССР)]Тематики
- город, населенный пункт
Синонимы
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > borne
-
19 Kao, Charles Kuen
[br]b. 4 November 1933 Shanghai, China[br]Chinese electrical engineer whose work on optical fibres did much to make optical communications a practical reality.[br]After the Second World War, Kao moved with his family to Hong Kong, where he went to St Joseph's College. To further his education he then moved to England, taking his "A" Levels at Woolwich Polytechnic. In 1957 he gained a BSc in electrical engineering and then joined Standard Telephones and Cables Laboratory (STL) at Harlow. Following the discovery by others in 1960 of the semiconductor laser, from 1963 Kao worked on the problems of optical communications, in particular that of achieving attenuation in optical cables low enough to make this potentially very high channel capacity form of communication a practical proposition; this problem was solved by suitable cladding of the fibres. In the process he obtained his PhD from University College, London, in 1965. From 1970 until 1974, whilst on leave from STL, he was Professor of Electronics and Department Chairman at the Chinese University of Hong Kong, then in 1982–7 he was Chief Scientist and Director of Engineering with the parent company ITT in the USA. Since 1988 he has been Vice-Chancellor of Hong Kong University.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsFranklin Institute Stuart Ballantine Medal 1977. Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers Morris N.Liebmann Memorial Prize 1978; L.M.Ericsson Prize 1979. Institution of Electrical Engineers A.G.Bell Medal 1985; Faraday Medal 1989. American Physical Society International Prize for New Materials 1989.Bibliography1966, with G.A.Hockham, "Dielectric fibre surface waveguides for optical frequencies", Proceedings of the Institution of Electrical Engineers 113:1,151 (describes the major step in optical-fibre development).1982, Optical Fibre Systems. Technology, Design \& Application, New York: McGraw- Hill.1988, Optical Fibre, London: Peter Peregrinus.Further ReadingW.B.Jones, 1988, Introduction to Optical Fibre Communications: R\&W Holt.KF -
20 LED
"A semiconductor device that converts electrical energy into light, used, for example, for the activity lights on computer disk drives. Light-emitting diodes work on the principle of electroluminescence and are highly efficient, producing little heat for the amount of light output."
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